Diet for thyroid nodules calcification

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on December 13, 2024
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Patients with calcified thyroid nodules need to be cautious about their diet. Firstly, they should avoid irritating foods such as chili peppers, ginger, garlic, strong tea, coffee, and alcohol. Secondly, they should not consume foods high in fiber as these can cause diarrhea. Instead, they should eat foods rich in carbohydrates and fats, which provide energy and reduce the consumption of proteins in the body, as proteins play an important role in physiological regulation. Additionally, these patients should consume foods rich in vitamins and minerals to aid physiological metabolism. Lastly, it is beneficial for patients with calcified thyroid nodules to include animal organs in their diet.

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Written by Hu Jian Zhuo
Nephrology and Endocrinology
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Symptoms of thyroid nodules

Thyroid nodules in the early stages often show no clear symptoms, with only small nodules appearing within the body. The size of these nodules can range from several millimeters to several centimeters, and their texture is generally slightly harder compared to the surrounding glandular tissue. When the enlargement is more noticeable, the nodule can move up and down with the thyroid gland during swallowing. In addition to the presence of nodules, when the thyroid nodule is prominent, it can compress the trachea, leading to difficulty breathing and irritative dry cough. If it compresses the recurrent laryngeal nerve, it may cause hoarseness, varying degrees of hoarseness, and even an inability to speak loudly. In patients with malignant nodules, the invasive malignant cells can cause symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty breathing, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), diarrhea, palpitations, facial flushing, and decreased blood calcium levels. If these symptoms occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

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Written by Hu Jian Zhuo
Nephrology and Endocrinology
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What should I eat for thyroid nodules to dissipate?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that thyroid nodules are mainly caused by emotional distress, dietary imbalances, and environmental maladjustment. Long-term emotions such as anger and depression can lead to stagnation of qi (vital energy), resulting in liver qi dysfunction and the formation of phlegm. Qi stagnation and phlegm accumulation in the front of the neck lead to the formation of this goiter. Therefore, the treatment for this condition often involves the use of foods or medications that soften hardness, disperse nodules, reduce swelling, and resolve stasis. For example, purslane, loofah, plums, and dried figs are some of the foods that can clear heat, facilitate diuresis, reduce swelling, and disperse nodules. Appropriate consumption of these foods can be beneficial in slowing the progression of the disease. However, it is generally difficult to dissolve nodules through diet alone, and active treatment is still necessary.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to deal with calcification of thyroid nodules?

Thyroid nodules calcification can be divided into coarse calcification and microcalcification. Coarse calcification is generally benign, and benign conditions do not require special treatment. When a large nodule causes compression symptoms and affects our appearance, surgical removal can be considered. Microcalcification is mostly likely to become malignant, therefore, cytological biopsy of the thyroid should be performed. If it is benign, we can continue to observe it. If it is malignant, we can treat it with surgery, comprehensive therapy, or radiotherapy.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to Treat Calcification of Thyroid Nodules

In the treatment of thyroid nodule calcification, we generally decide based on the size of the calcification. Usually, larger calcifications have a lower malignancy rate. Such calcifications can continue to be observed. Depending on specific circumstances, a fine needle aspiration cytology test may be chosen. Depending on the results of the pathological examination after the aspiration, we decide the next treatment approach, whether to continue observation or proceed with surgery. The second type involves smaller calcifications, which relatively have a higher malignancy rate. Our preferred treatment is surgery. During the surgery, based on the medical examination results, if the nodule is malignant, we need to further devise other treatment plans, including expanded surgery, radiotherapy, etc.

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Written by Gan Jun
Endocrinology
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Can thyroid nodules heal themselves?

Thyroid nodules cannot heal on their own, but with appropriate treatment, good recovery can be achieved. Thyroid nodules are a common clinical disease, with many causes. Nodules can be either solitary or multiple, and the incidence of multiple nodules is relatively higher. Regardless of the cause, thyroid nodules are more common in middle-aged women, with the most common symptoms including thyroid enlargement, neck discomfort, and localized thyroid pain. When people are diagnosed with thyroid nodules, there is no need to be overly worried. If the color ultrasound and thyroid function tests show no abnormalities, it is possible to observe the condition dynamically, with a follow-up check about once a year. If there is a high suspicion of malignant nodules, it is advisable to opt for early surgical removal, which typically yields very satisfactory results.