Can thyroid nodules be detected?

Written by Liang Yin
Endocrinology
Updated on June 03, 2025
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Some thyroid nodules can be observed through visual inspection, while others cannot be seen as they vary in size, and most are very small. These nodules are often discovered during medical check-ups, specifically through ultrasonic imaging of the thyroid. Unless a thyroid nodule is particularly large, or grows outward prominently on the front surface of the neck, it can be visibly detected in a clinical setting. Thyroid nodules are quite common in thyroid diseases, and most are benign and do not require treatment, only regular follow-up examinations.

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Written by Zhang Jun Jun
Endocrinology
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The difference between thyroid nodules and nodular goiter

Thyroid nodules are the clinical manifestations of nodular goiter, and nodular goiter is the cause of thyroid nodules. Nodular goiter generally occurs in iodine-deficient areas, forming these partial or multiple thyroid nodules. Thyroid nodules are the clinical manifestations of nodular goiter; the nodules in the thyroid can be single or multiple and can cause abnormal thyroid function, although thyroid function can also be normal in the early stages. Therefore, when performing an ultrasound, if thyroid nodules are discovered, it is necessary to further assess thyroid function and dynamically track changes in the size of the thyroid nodules to determine whether it is nodular goiter.

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Written by Gan Jun
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Can thyroid nodules heal themselves?

Thyroid nodules cannot heal on their own, but with appropriate treatment, good recovery can be achieved. Thyroid nodules are a common clinical disease, with many causes. Nodules can be either solitary or multiple, and the incidence of multiple nodules is relatively higher. Regardless of the cause, thyroid nodules are more common in middle-aged women, with the most common symptoms including thyroid enlargement, neck discomfort, and localized thyroid pain. When people are diagnosed with thyroid nodules, there is no need to be overly worried. If the color ultrasound and thyroid function tests show no abnormalities, it is possible to observe the condition dynamically, with a follow-up check about once a year. If there is a high suspicion of malignant nodules, it is advisable to opt for early surgical removal, which typically yields very satisfactory results.

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Written by Hu Jian Zhuo
Nephrology and Endocrinology
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Is thyroid nodule ablation a good treatment?

Thyroid nodule ablation has its advantages over traditional surgery, but it also has its shortcomings. The advantages include minimal trauma, less bleeding, and less pain for the patient. Ablation involves inserting an ablation needle through the skin of the patient's neck, directly into the tumor to perform the ablation with the goal of eliminating the nodule. Since it does not require cutting, it reduces damage to surrounding tissues and bleeding, allowing the patient to resume activities earlier and reduce suffering. However, the drawback is that ablation is effective for smaller benign thyroid masses, but for complex or malignant thyroid nodules, the treatment effectiveness is poor, and its use is not advocated.

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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The difference between thyroid enlargement and thyroid nodules

Thyroid enlargement generally refers to simple thyroid enlargement, which is typically diffuse thyroid enlargement, mainly caused by iodine deficiency, commonly seen in endemic goiter and physiological thyroid enlargement. Thyroid nodules, on the other hand, are nodular hyperplasia of the thyroid caused by certain physical and chemical factors. Thyroid nodules can manifest as benign hyperplasia or malignant hyperplasia. Therefore, the risks associated with thyroid nodules are relatively greater than those of thyroid enlargement. However, some patients with thyroid enlargement, as the disease progresses, can develop nodular hyperplasia of the thyroid. These are the differences between the two.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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How to treat thyroid nodules calcification.

The treatment of thyroid nodule calcification in clinical practice is based on the size of the calcification lesions. Because large calcified thyroid nodules have a very small possibility of malignancy, the routine clinical approach is to continue observation and perform cytological examination through thyroid fine-needle aspiration. For small calcified thyroid nodules, which have a higher likelihood of malignancy, active surgical treatment is usually adopted. During surgery, the next steps of the treatment plan are determined based on the pathological findings.