Systemic lupus erythematosus is not contagious.

Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
Updated on September 11, 2024
00:00
00:00

Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease with an unclear cause. It can affect multiple organs including the heart, lungs, and kidneys. It is classified as an autoimmune disease and not a contagious one, so there is no need to worry about it spreading. However, this condition does have a certain genetic predisposition. For instance, if parents have systemic lupus erythematosus, then their offspring have a relatively higher chance of developing the condition compared to families without a history of the disease. Being an autoimmune disease, it cannot be cured but can only be managed with medications such as corticosteroids to control the progression of the disease. Therefore, during the course of steroid treatment, it is vital to prevent infections. Finally, it is important to emphasize once again that systemic lupus erythematosus is not contagious and does not pose a risk of transmission, so everyone can be reassured.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
49sec home-news-image

Can people with systemic lupus erythematosus drink alcohol?

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus are advised not to drink alcohol as it can damage the gastric mucosa. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus often need to use corticosteroids for a long duration due to their condition, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can also harm the gastric mucosa. Therefore, drinking alcohol while using corticosteroids can easily lead to complications such as gastric ulcers, gastric bleeding, or even severe complications like hemorrhagic shock. Hence, it is recommended that lupus patients abstain from alcohol to protect their stomachs. By not consuming alcohol during corticosteroid treatment, the risk to the stomach can be significantly reduced.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 4sec home-news-image

What should be noted for systemic lupus erythematosus?

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease and a chronic disease that damages multiple systems. It cannot be cured, only controlled by medication to manage symptoms, delay complications, and reduce mortality; these are the primary treatment goals. Therefore, during treatment, several aspects must be carefully considered: First, avoid prolonged sun exposure, chemical irritants, being overly cold or fatigued, as these can trigger the condition. Women should also avoid taking oral contraceptives. Second, do not be misled by advertisements and promotions; always seek treatment in reputable hospitals to prevent complications. Third, during treatment, always keep in contact with your attending physician. Do not adjust or reduce your medication on your own, as this can exacerbate the disease and greatly increase the risk of relapse.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Ya Meng
Rheumatology
55sec home-news-image

Systemic lupus erythematosus symptoms

The symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus mainly include fever, oral ulcers, facial erythema, including discoid and malar rash, photosensitivity, joint pain, polyserositis, including pleural effusion and pericardial effusion, as well as kidney involvement. The main manifestations are positive urinary protein, hematuria, and casts in the urine. Severe cases may have neurological involvement, presenting as epilepsy, mental disorders, or altered consciousness. Blood tests in these patients can further reveal positive ANA, anti-double-stranded DNA, and anti-Sm antibodies, as well as low complement levels. These are the related symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
47sec home-news-image

What causes systemic lupus erythematosus?

Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus belongs to autoimmune diseases and is a multisystemic autoimmune disorder. It is a chronic disease that cannot be cured. It can only be managed through medication to control the progression of the disease, prevent relapses, delay damage to other organs, and prevent complications. This is the overall principle of treatment. Its cause is currently unclear. It is only related to factors such as environmental pollution, viral infections, genetics, and hormones, according to expert research. However, there is no specific definitive cause identified.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
1min 34sec home-news-image

Can people with systemic lupus erythematosus have children?

Firstly, systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, and it can affect multiple organs including the heart, lungs, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. Once diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus, it is essential to complete routine urine tests, 24-hour urine protein quantification, chest CT, and other related examinations to fully assess the condition and distinguish between mild, moderate, and severe cases. Treatment plans should be formulated based on the assessment of the condition. If it is purely systemic lupus erythematosus without damage to other organs and the condition is stable with reduced maintenance doses of steroids, then pregnancy can be considered. However, during pregnancy, it is crucial to regularly monitor pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary artery pressure, 24-hour urine protein quantification, and kidney function. If complications such as lupus nephritis occur, treatment decisions should be based on the condition. For instance, if there is an increase in creatinine and significant proteinuria, pregnancy is not recommended as it can exacerbate the burden on the kidneys and lead to further deterioration of kidney function.