Drug allergy symptoms

Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Drug allergies mainly manifest as skin itching, red rash, and papules; severe cases may experience ulceration, exfoliative dermatitis, in the respiratory system it may present as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, and laryngeal edema; in the digestive system, patients may experience abdominal pain and diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by joint pain and swelling, immune dysfunction, and the occurrence of allergic purpura. Some drug allergies can cause neurological reactions, such as dizziness and headaches. When a drug allergy occurs, immediately stop using the suspected medication, and simultaneously take anti-allergy medications such as loratadine, cetirizine, or administer diphenhydramine via muscular injection. Oral intake of compound glycyrrhizin capsules may be considered. If there is laryngeal edema, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention at a hospital, actively manage the allergy, and severe cases may require a tracheotomy for rescue. (Specific medication usage should be conducted under the guidance of a doctor, and medications should not be used without authorization.)

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Written by Guo Xiao Yun
Pulmonology
1min 3sec home-news-image

What are the allergens for allergic cough?

Allergic cough can be triggered by many allergens. For example, during pollen allergy seasons, one may react to pollen, and it is also possible to react to dust mites, dust, animal dander, paint, feed, and foods that may include allergens like seafood, eggs, and milk. Cold air can also trigger reactions in patients with allergic cough. When individuals with allergic cough come into contact with the aforementioned allergens, it may enhance the reactivity of their airways, causing persistent spasmodic contraction. As a result, patients may experience persistent, irritating dry coughs. In such cases, it is advised to promptly remove oneself from exposure to the allergens and take antihistamines orally, such as loratadine. It is also advisable to avoid contact with these allergens routinely to prevent the onset of allergic cough. (Please follow the doctor's prescription when using medications.)

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Written by Xu Peng
Pulmonology
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What are the common allergens for allergic cough?

Common allergens for allergic cough include pollen, dust, dust mites, and seafood. If a patient is allergic to these allergens, they should avoid contact with them as much as possible. It is important to strengthen the body through regular exercise and a balance of work and rest. Increase nutrition and eat more high-quality, high-protein foods to enhance the body's resistance. Additionally, keep warm and avoid catching cold, especially during the winter and spring seasons when temperature differences between morning and evening are significant, and adjust clothing accordingly. Change unhealthy lifestyle habits: do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, do not stay up late, and avoid the dangers of secondhand smoke to protect lung function.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
1min 7sec home-news-image

If you are allergic to lobster, will you be allergic to other seafood?

When allergic to lobster, consuming other seafood may also trigger allergies. Therefore, in terms of diet, besides avoiding lobster, other seafood, as well as fruits like mango, should also be avoided. Additionally, when outdoors, it's important to be mindful of the environment to reduce exposure to pollen that can cause allergies. It's also advisable to avoid spicy, sour, or pungent foods and yeast-containing products. Drinking more water and eating fresh vegetables and fruits is recommended. Engaging in regular exercise to strengthen the body can help reduce the frequency of allergic reactions. Furthermore, it is suggested to undergo further medical examinations at a hospital to identify specific allergens and prevent future allergic incidents that could pose dangers. If an allergic reaction occurs after eating, immediate oral administration of antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine is necessary to prevent worsening of the condition, or seek immediate medical treatment at a hospital. (Medication should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can an allergic cough be cured by staying away from the allergen?

Allergic cough is a very common type of cough clinically, with many complex triggers. Some triggers may be related to exposure to allergens in the environment, while others may be due to oral medications or certain foods that cause an allergic cough. Therefore, depending on the different triggers, some cases of allergic cough might persist even after removing the allergen, as the severity of allergic cough varies. For mild allergic coughs, some patients may see gradual improvement in symptoms shortly after avoiding the allergen. However, most patients with allergic cough might continue to experience a persistent dry cough even after avoiding the allergen.

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Written by Liao Bin
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"What are the usual allergens for allergic cough?"

Allergic coughs can potentially be triggered by certain factors, such as exposure to allergens; common indoor allergens include dust mites and some fungi. Sometimes, contact with sensitizing substances can cause allergies, with common allergens including grain dust, pollen, flour, and animal fur. Additionally, some patients may experience allergic coughs triggered by exposure to certain medications, foods, and additives. Allergic coughs can also be caused by respiratory infections. Exposure to tobacco, air, and environmental pollution can also affect some patients, with common sources including cooking fumes from gas, smoke from cigarettes, and insecticide sprays. Therefore, patients with allergic coughs should avoid these risk factors and properly use inhaled corticosteroids to manage their condition.