Is nearsightedness surgery safe?

Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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Myopia surgery is relatively safe, but it is essential to understand the specific indications and contraindications before undergoing such a procedure. Firstly, myopia surgery involves operations on the cornea, including the creation of a concave lens on the surface, and intraocular procedures, such as the implantation of artificial lenses for those with lens-related issues. If there are other underlying retinal problems, these conditions are absolute contraindications. For surgeries on the cornea, it is crucial to measure the corneal thickness and rule out conditions like keratoconus. Once the contraindications and indications are properly assessed, these surgeries are very safe to perform.

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Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
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What lenses should be used for nearsightedness?

Myopia, or nearsightedness, refers to a refractive condition where, in a relaxed state of accommodation, parallel light rays are focused in front of the retina after passing through the eye's refractive system. Myopia is categorized by degree into mild myopia, which is less than or equal to 300 degrees, moderate myopia ranging from 325 to 600 degrees, and high myopia, which is over 600 degrees. Generally, the degree of myopia is within 600 degrees, and most patients do not exhibit any pathological changes in the fundus. They require the use of suitable concave lenses for correction. If the degree of myopia exceeds 600 degrees, a fundus examination is necessary. If there are no special changes in the fundus, correction can also be made using appropriate concave lenses.

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Written by Wang Fang
Ophthalmology
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Can eye fatigue cause nearsightedness?

Eye fatigue can exacerbate myopia, and it is an important factor in worsening nearsightedness. When the eyes look into the distance, they are in a completely relaxed state, which does not cause or worsen myopia. Myopia occurs due to near-distance eye activities. Prolonged close-distance eye activities and working too closely can lead to chronic fatigue in the external eye muscles. When this happens, the eye axis is stretched and, over time, cannot fully return to its original state, resulting in the onset or worsening of myopia. Therefore, during daily eye use, it is essential to avoid excessive duration and too close distances to prevent fatigue and thus avoid worsening myopia.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
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Does nearsightedness surgery require an incision?

There are two types of myopia surgery. One is performed using lasers, and the other involves making a small incision on the edge of the cornea to implant an artificial lens into the eye. Corneal laser surgery uses a laser to create a concave mirror on the cornea to resolve the symptoms of blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The ICL surgery, which involves the implantation of an artificial lens, significantly improves the patient's vision after the procedure. Both types of myopia surgeries are currently quite advanced in terms of technology. Therefore, patients who wish to stop wearing glasses and have clear indications from pre-operative examinations can consider undergoing myopia surgery treatment.

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Written by Hu Shu Fang
Ophthalmology
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What department should you visit for nearsightedness?

People with nearsightedness should visit the ophthalmology department, as it is a major type of refractive error in outpatient services. Nearsightedness means clarity when looking at close objects, but blurriness when viewing objects at a distance. Currently, nearsightedness in adolescents is a significant health issue in China. Patients with nearsightedness should see an ophthalmologist at a qualified hospital for eye examinations to rule out any eye diseases, and then wear prescription glasses with the correct diopters to prevent the progression of nearsightedness. Additionally, those with nearsightedness must regularly visit the doctor to check their eyes.

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Written by Zhou Qing
Ophthalmology
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How to treat high myopia?

High myopia refers to a degree of nearsightedness above 1000 degrees. High myopia brings great troubles to people, even affecting their diet and preventing them from participating in high-intensity physical exercise. It may also lead to complications such as retinal detachment, cataracts, macular hemorrhage, macular degeneration, vitreous liquefaction degeneration, and glaucoma. The treatment of high myopia has always been a major challenge in ophthalmology. With the advent of refractive lens exchange surgery, after extensive clinical practice, it has now become a better option for correcting vision in patients with extremely high myopia. The refractive state of the eyeball is mainly determined by the refractive power of the eyeball and the length of the eye axis. In cases of nearsightedness, the lengthening of the eye axis causes the light to focus in front of the retina, making it difficult for patients to see distant objects clearly. During refractive lens exchange surgery, a concave lens specifically tailored to the patient is implanted into the eyeball to change the focal point of the light so that it accurately focuses on the retina, achieving the purpose of correcting nearsightedness. Refractive lens exchange surgery maintains the integrity and accommodative function of the eye's physiological structure, has a larger optical zone, eliminates aberrations, and has a wider range of adaptability compared to corneal refractive surgery. Post-surgery, patients experience less discomfort, faster vision recovery, stable refraction, and no regression phenomenon.