The difference between amblyopia and myopia.

Written by Zheng Xin
Ophthalmology
Updated on September 26, 2024
00:00
00:00

Amblyopia refers to a condition where, through examination, the eyeball has no organic lesions, but the vision is poor. Even after correction, the vision remains significantly lower than normal, generally less than or equal to 0.8, without any organic lesions in the eyeball. In such cases, amblyopia can be considered. Myopia, on the other hand, refers to poor vision that can reach normal or better levels after correction. The difference between the two is that amblyopia cannot be fully corrected through adjustment, whereas myopia can be completely corrected. In terms of treatment, myopia can be corrected by wearing glasses or undergoing surgery, while amblyopia can only be managed by wearing glasses or undergoing specific amblyopia treatments.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhou Qing
Ophthalmology
1min 57sec home-news-image

How to treat high myopia?

High myopia refers to a degree of nearsightedness above 1000 degrees. High myopia brings great troubles to people, even affecting their diet and preventing them from participating in high-intensity physical exercise. It may also lead to complications such as retinal detachment, cataracts, macular hemorrhage, macular degeneration, vitreous liquefaction degeneration, and glaucoma. The treatment of high myopia has always been a major challenge in ophthalmology. With the advent of refractive lens exchange surgery, after extensive clinical practice, it has now become a better option for correcting vision in patients with extremely high myopia. The refractive state of the eyeball is mainly determined by the refractive power of the eyeball and the length of the eye axis. In cases of nearsightedness, the lengthening of the eye axis causes the light to focus in front of the retina, making it difficult for patients to see distant objects clearly. During refractive lens exchange surgery, a concave lens specifically tailored to the patient is implanted into the eyeball to change the focal point of the light so that it accurately focuses on the retina, achieving the purpose of correcting nearsightedness. Refractive lens exchange surgery maintains the integrity and accommodative function of the eye's physiological structure, has a larger optical zone, eliminates aberrations, and has a wider range of adaptability compared to corneal refractive surgery. Post-surgery, patients experience less discomfort, faster vision recovery, stable refraction, and no regression phenomenon.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lian Wen Xi
Pediatrics
51sec home-news-image

Can children's myopia be corrected?

Myopia in children can be corrected, but this correction simply brings the child's vision to a normal level and does not mean that true myopia can be reversed. Myopia can be divided into true myopia and false myopia. False myopia can be restored to normal vision through appropriate rest and a series of relieving recoveries. However, if diagnosed with true myopia, there is currently no method available to reduce the degree of myopia and restore the child's normal vision. Moreover, once true myopia occurs, it will not stop and typically increases every year until the child reaches adulthood, when it gradually stops. Therefore, before the child reaches adulthood, it is worth considering using methods such as wearing glasses and developing good eye habits to control the increase in the child's degree of myopia and to achieve the purpose of correcting the child's vision.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Zhen Dong
Ophthalmology
38sec home-news-image

Should the degree of myopia sunglasses be the same as the degree of myopia?

If you want to customize sunglasses or photochromic glasses with a prescription, the prescription should be exactly the same as that used for regular prescription glasses. The main purpose of these glasses is to protect the eyes from direct exposure to light, which can lead to excessive eye strain and cause symptoms like eye fatigue, pain, bulging, soreness, or the sensation of a foreign body in the eye. Typically, it is acceptable to use such glasses for prescriptions up to 500 degrees. However, it is generally not advisable for patients with high myopia, as these glasses do not provide clear vision.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Deng Jiang Tao
Ophthalmology
38sec home-news-image

Where is the incision made for nearsightedness surgery?

Firstly, myopia surgery essentially involves thinning the cornea by cutting it, which is like transferring the degree of myopia onto the cornea itself. Let's first talk about the layering of the cornea. From front to back, the cornea is divided into five layers, generally consisting of the epithelial layer, anterior elastic layer, stromal layer, posterior elastic layer, and the corneal endothelial layer. Among these layers, the stromal layer is the thickest, about 500 microns, accounting for over 90% of the total corneal thickness. Therefore, during myopia surgery, the main area of cutting is in the stromal layer of the cornea.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Lian Wen Xi
Pediatrics
51sec home-news-image

Is a child's vision of 4.7 considered nearsighted?

Children's vision at 4.7 does require a comprehensive analysis to determine if they are nearsighted. Generally, a child with a vision of 4.7 is likely to be nearsighted, but this single parameter should not be used to diagnose myopia. It's necessary to differentiate whether the child has true myopia or false myopia. Additionally, the issue could be amblyopia, astigmatism, or farsightedness. Moreover, the child's age also plays a significant role in assessing vision. For instance, a vision of 4.7 might indicate nearsightedness in a child aged seven or eight, but for a child around three years old, a vision of 4.7 is considered normal. Parents are advised to take their child to the hospital for a dilated refraction test to ascertain the specific condition.