Does nearsightedness surgery require an incision?

Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

Updated on November 28, 2024

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There are two types of myopia surgery. One is performed using lasers, and the other involves making a small incision on the edge of the cornea to implant an artificial lens into the eye. Corneal laser surgery uses a laser to create a concave mirror on the cornea to resolve the symptoms of blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The ICL surgery, which involves the implantation of an artificial lens, significantly improves the patient's vision after the procedure. Both types of myopia surgeries are currently quite advanced in terms of technology. Therefore, patients who wish to stop wearing glasses and have clear indications from pre-operative examinations can consider undergoing myopia surgery treatment.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

42sec

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Can eye fatigue lead to nearsightedness?

Myopia is characterized by clear vision up close but blurry vision at a distance, primarily caused by changes in the eye's axial length. Several factors contribute to the development of myopia: first, hereditary factors; second, inappropriate use of eyes, such as prolonged usage leading to eye fatigue, which can worsen the degree of myopia. Typically, the development of myopia occurs under the age of 20. After 20, there shouldn't be further development; if there is, it is referred to as pathological myopia. Therefore, it is important for patients with myopia or eye fatigue to use their eyes correctly, reduce close-up activities to avoid eye strain, and have regular check-ups to monitor their vision.

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Written by Lian Wen Xi

Pediatrics

51sec

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Is a child's vision of 4.7 considered nearsighted?

Children's vision at 4.7 does require a comprehensive analysis to determine if they are nearsighted. Generally, a child with a vision of 4.7 is likely to be nearsighted, but this single parameter should not be used to diagnose myopia. It's necessary to differentiate whether the child has true myopia or false myopia. Additionally, the issue could be amblyopia, astigmatism, or farsightedness. Moreover, the child's age also plays a significant role in assessing vision. For instance, a vision of 4.7 might indicate nearsightedness in a child aged seven or eight, but for a child around three years old, a vision of 4.7 is considered normal. Parents are advised to take their child to the hospital for a dilated refraction test to ascertain the specific condition.

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Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

51sec

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The difference between nearsightedness and farsightedness.

Myopia is characterized by clear vision up close and blurred vision at a distance; hyperopia is characterized by clear vision at a distance and blurred vision up close. The main difference between myopia and hyperopia is the issue with the eye’s axial length. In an unaccommodated state, when parallel light rays enter the eye and focus in front of the retina, it is called myopia; when they focus behind the retina, it is called hyperopia. Myopic glasses are concave lenses, while hyperopic glasses are convex lenses. When myopia or hyperopia occurs, it is important to rest, reduce close-up activities, avoid eye fatigue, use eyes properly, eat a light diet, adjust your attitude, have regular check-ups, and pay attention to vision health.

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Written by Deng Jiang Tao

Ophthalmology

38sec

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Where is the incision made for nearsightedness surgery?

Firstly, myopia surgery essentially involves thinning the cornea by cutting it, which is like transferring the degree of myopia onto the cornea itself. Let's first talk about the layering of the cornea. From front to back, the cornea is divided into five layers, generally consisting of the epithelial layer, anterior elastic layer, stromal layer, posterior elastic layer, and the corneal endothelial layer. Among these layers, the stromal layer is the thickest, about 500 microns, accounting for over 90% of the total corneal thickness. Therefore, during myopia surgery, the main area of cutting is in the stromal layer of the cornea.

home-news-image

Written by Li Zhen Dong

Ophthalmology

46sec

home-news-image

Does nearsightedness surgery require an incision?

There are two types of myopia surgery. One is performed using lasers, and the other involves making a small incision on the edge of the cornea to implant an artificial lens into the eye. Corneal laser surgery uses a laser to create a concave mirror on the cornea to resolve the symptoms of blurry vision when looking at distant objects. The ICL surgery, which involves the implantation of an artificial lens, significantly improves the patient's vision after the procedure. Both types of myopia surgeries are currently quite advanced in terms of technology. Therefore, patients who wish to stop wearing glasses and have clear indications from pre-operative examinations can consider undergoing myopia surgery treatment.