Post-traumatic sequelae of femoral head comminuted fracture

Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
Updated on September 24, 2024
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A comminuted fracture generally refers to a fracture with more than three fragments. When a comminuted fracture occurs in the femoral head, it is also a type of intra-articular comminuted fracture. Generally speaking, after the fracture is reduced and stabilized, there can be some damage to the joint surface as well, leading to unevenness of the joint surface and a higher chance of developing postoperative traumatic arthritis. There is also a possibility that the comminution of the femoral head fracture could affect the blood supply to the femoral head, leading to ischemic necrosis of the femoral head. After treatment for the fracture injury, there will inevitably be some impact on postoperative function. Therefore, after a comminuted fracture of the femoral head, the first sequelae to appear is usually traumatic arthritis, followed by ischemic necrosis of the femoral head, and thirdly, symptoms of restricted movement in the hip joint may occur.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Can a pelvic comminuted fracture cause paralysis?

A pelvic fracture generally includes avulsion fractures, in which the pelvis remains stable, while other types of fractures tend to be comminuted fractures. Whether paralysis occurs following such a fracture depends on whether there is nerve damage. If there is no significant nerve damage, paralysis is generally unlikely; however, if the fracture is accompanied by nerve damage, such as damage to the sacral nerves causing numbness and limited mobility, it may significantly impact function, especially of the lower limbs. Therefore, it is advised to seek treatment in the orthopedic department of a reputable hospital if a pelvic fracture occurs.

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Written by Wang Cheng Lin
Orthopedics
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Post-syndrome of comminuted femoral fracture

The main sequelae of comminuted femoral fractures are as follows: The first is a delay in healing and nonunion of the fracture ends. Due to the comminuted nature of the fracture, local blood circulation has been damaged, and even with surgery, it is difficult to restore circulation. This can lead to delayed healing and nonunion of the fracture ends, generally requiring observation for around one year. If fracture lines are still clearly visible after a year, this confirms a nonunion, necessitating further surgery and bone grafting to restore the healing of the fracture. The second, in cases of nonunion, is the possibility of plate fracture. Many patients, unable to endure extended bed rest, need to start weight-bearing walking. If the fracture ends have not healed and weight-bearing occurs, the body's full weight concentrates on the plate, leading to stress fractures of the plate and screws. Should such stress fractures occur, immediate surgical intervention is needed to replace the internal fixation.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Is a pelvic comminuted fracture serious?

For comminuted pelvic fractures, the condition is very serious, demonstrating that the external force involved was quite significant. It causes a disruption in the continuity and integrity of the bone. The patient will exhibit localized pain and swelling, and restricted movement in the affected area. Pressing on the area will produce a distinct bone crepitus or feel, and there might be extensive subcutaneous bruising. For comminuted pelvic fractures, the primary treatment is usually surgical. It is essential to conduct thorough preoperative examinations to exclude any surgical contraindications, and then proceed with the open reduction and internal fixation surgery under general anesthesia.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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Will a comminuted fracture of the tibia cause limping?

If a comminuted tibial fracture is treated correctly, with proper alignment and the shortening kept within one centimeter, limping will absolutely not occur. The reason for limping after surgery for a comminuted fracture is due to unequal leg lengths. There are many reasons for differences in leg length, but no matter the cause, if the difference is less than 1 centimeter, a person will absolutely not limp. However, if it is less than two centimeters, or more, it then becomes apparent that one leg is longer and the other shorter, resulting in a limp. Therefore, for comminuted fractures, whether it is of the tibia, femur, or another bone, as long as the alignment is properly maintained and the shortening is controlled to within 1 centimeter, postoperative recovery will be very good, without any limping.

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Orthopedics
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How long does it take to recover after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus?

Generally speaking, the recovery time after surgery for a comminuted fracture of the humerus is about three months, but this can vary from person to person. If the patient is young, the healing of the fracture ends might be quicker, potentially achieving bony union within two to three months. However, if the patient is elderly, their healing might be slower, possibly requiring three to four months to achieve bony union. Therefore, it is necessary for patients with fractures to regularly take X-rays to observe whether the fracture ends have achieved bony union. Typically, they should visit the hospital to get an X-ray about every two weeks to check on the growth of the fracture ends.