How many days does an upper respiratory tract infection last?

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on September 18, 2024
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Upper respiratory tract infections caused by common bacteria or viruses generally recover after about a week of treatment. If caused by Mycoplasma, the course of the disease is relatively longer, requiring about half a month to twenty days. If the upper respiratory tract inflammation is due to whooping cough or tuberculosis bacteria, the course of the disease will be even longer. Whooping cough requires at least half a month to twenty days of medication, while tuberculosis-induced respiratory infections need at least three to six months for full recovery. Common respiratory tract infections seen clinically generally recover completely within three to seven days, and the specific duration of the disease depends on the pathogen causing the infection.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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Respiratory infection symptoms

The symptoms of respiratory infections vary among individuals. Common clinical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, swollen throat, coughing, runny nose, sneezing, tearing, as well as difficulty breathing, phlegm, chest pain, and body aches. Some may also experience nausea, vomiting, and even sleep disturbances. Severe cases can lead to oxygen deprivation due to inflammation, manifesting as cyanosis of the lips, and increased and rapid breathing.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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How many days does an upper respiratory tract infection last?

Upper respiratory tract infections caused by common bacteria or viruses generally recover after about a week of treatment. If caused by Mycoplasma, the course of the disease is relatively longer, requiring about half a month to twenty days. If the upper respiratory tract inflammation is due to whooping cough or tuberculosis bacteria, the course of the disease will be even longer. Whooping cough requires at least half a month to twenty days of medication, while tuberculosis-induced respiratory infections need at least three to six months for full recovery. Common respiratory tract infections seen clinically generally recover completely within three to seven days, and the specific duration of the disease depends on the pathogen causing the infection.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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Upper respiratory tract infection fever lasts for a few days

Upper respiratory infections generally come with symptoms of fever and the illness usually lasts about seven to eight days, with the fever persisting for about three to four days. It's suggested not to worry too much. If the temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees Celsius, it's then advisable to take some antipyretic medication to reduce the fever. During this period, use physical cooling methods, drink plenty of water to promote metabolism and enhance immunity. Diet should be light, and one can also take some heat-clearing, detoxifying, and fire-eliminating medicines. Regular physical exercise is also important to strengthen the physique. Avoid staying up late and ensure sufficient sleep. It's advised to have appropriate examinations and proceed with targeted treatments after a clear diagnosis, which is crucial. It's also recommended to frequently ventilate indoor spaces to maintain fresh air.

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Written by Yuan Qing
Pulmonology
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Does upper respiratory tract infection cause bleeding?

Upper respiratory tract infections can potentially cause bleeding. The so-called upper respiratory tract refers to the part of the respiratory tract from the throat upwards to the nose. It is highly susceptible to respiratory viruses such as rhinovirus, influenza virus, and parainfluenza virus, making it particularly prone to infection symptoms, also commonly referred to as the common cold. When the infection is severe, it can cause bleeding on the surface of the respiratory tract. For example, there may be blood in the nasal mucus or in the phlegm when coughing. These are symptoms caused by the infection and increased vascular permeability. Therefore, there is no need for excessive fear. Generally speaking, a respiratory tract infection can heal on its own within 7-10 days, and the bleeding symptoms will also improve as the infection resolves.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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How to treat upper respiratory tract infections

If an upper respiratory tract infection is severe, it is necessary to take anti-inflammatory and anti-infection medications under the guidance of a doctor. The first and most important step is to identify the cause of the infection under medical supervision and then use medication accordingly, which is crucial. Additionally, it is advised to support the treatment by drinking more water, resting adequately, avoiding overexertion, and eating a bland diet without spicy, greasy, or cold and irritating foods. An upper respiratory tract infection may also be accompanied by fever. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, fever-reducing medications should be taken. Moreover, it is important to drink plenty of water to promote excretion. If the body temperature is between 37.5℃ and 38.5℃, physical cooling methods can be used. It is also recommended to rest well, frequently ventilate indoor spaces, and ensure air remains fresh and circulating.