Symptoms of bone fracture

Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
Updated on September 05, 2024
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Bone fracture, as the name suggests, is a type of fracture characterized by a crack in the bone. Since it is a fracture, it shares all the common characteristics of fractures. Firstly, there is pain. The pain at the site of the bone fracture is very evident. Secondly, there is swelling. Local swelling should also be very apparent. Although it might be less severe than general displaced fractures, it is more pronounced than the swelling from soft tissue contusions. Thirdly, there is limited functionality. After a bone fracture, due to severe pain, sometimes, as the continuity of the bone is interrupted, the lever action of the bone may be reduced or lost, hence, the patient's limb movement will be restricted. Additionally, fractures have two characteristic complications: abnormal movement, and bone crepitus or bone friction sensation. Another possible sign is deformity. However, because patients with bone cracks often do not have noticeable displacement, deformity is not significant. However, during a physical examination of the patient, bone crepitus or bone friction sensation might be detectable. Yet, due to the lack of significant displacement, it is not necessary to forcefully elicit these signs. In cases where there is evident pain, swelling, and restricted activity, bone fracture should be suspected and it is advised that the patient should promptly visit a hospital for radiographic confirmation to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

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Written by Li Jie
Orthopedics
1min 41sec home-news-image

Symptoms of bone fracture

Bone fracture, as the name suggests, is a type of fracture characterized by a crack in the bone. Since it is a fracture, it shares all the common characteristics of fractures. Firstly, there is pain. The pain at the site of the bone fracture is very evident. Secondly, there is swelling. Local swelling should also be very apparent. Although it might be less severe than general displaced fractures, it is more pronounced than the swelling from soft tissue contusions. Thirdly, there is limited functionality. After a bone fracture, due to severe pain, sometimes, as the continuity of the bone is interrupted, the lever action of the bone may be reduced or lost, hence, the patient's limb movement will be restricted. Additionally, fractures have two characteristic complications: abnormal movement, and bone crepitus or bone friction sensation. Another possible sign is deformity. However, because patients with bone cracks often do not have noticeable displacement, deformity is not significant. However, during a physical examination of the patient, bone crepitus or bone friction sensation might be detectable. Yet, due to the lack of significant displacement, it is not necessary to forcefully elicit these signs. In cases where there is evident pain, swelling, and restricted activity, bone fracture should be suspected and it is advised that the patient should promptly visit a hospital for radiographic confirmation to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
48sec home-news-image

Does a bone fracture hurt?

Patients with bone fractures will experience pain. This is because local bleeding occurs after the fracture, along with congestion and edema of the soft tissues, which stimulates the surrounding nerves, causing pain. Therefore, it is accurate to say fractures can cause pain. Common pain relief methods require strict rest and protection of the affected area to prevent micro-movements of the fracture ends. If the fracture ends do move, they can stimulate the surrounding nerves, making the pain difficult to alleviate. Additionally, the use of pain relief drugs can help ease the patient's pain. Furthermore, patients should avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and abstain from smoking and alcohol, as these can affect the healing of the fracture.

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
54sec home-news-image

Can a fracture be moved?

First, it is important to clarify that once a fracture is detected, it is absolutely imperative not to move. Because if you engage in activities too soon, it might affect the growth of the fracture and could even lead to misalignment at the fracture site, so it is absolutely crucial for patients with fractures not to move. To promote quick recovery of the fracture, it is vital to strictly rest, immobilize the affected area, and protect it. Typically, treatment involves actively using plaster casts or splints for external fixation, applying non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, and using medications that promote fracture healing. Dietary needs should include appropriately enhanced nutrition, and it is necessary to refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoid spicy and stimulating foods. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
59sec home-news-image

Is the bone fracture serious?

A hairline fracture refers to a crack in the bone that does not involve significant displacement, making it relatively less severe compared to other fractures. However, hairline fractures still require active treatment. For treating a hairline fracture, it is possible to use plaster casts or braces for protection and stabilization. Typically, protection is needed for about four to six weeks to effectively aid recovery. During the recovery period of a hairline fracture, it is important to focus on a nutritious diet, incorporating foods rich in high-quality protein, calcium, and vitamins. Additionally, anti-inflammatory painkillers and traditional Chinese medicines that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis can be used to facilitate the healing of the fracture. After the removal of the stabilizing device, it is crucial to promptly engage in functional rehabilitation exercises to improve joint function and promote recovery.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
32sec home-news-image

What to eat for a bone fracture?

A bone fissure is actually a type of fracture, which refers to a crack in the cortex of the bone. However, the stability of the bone is maintained, so bone fissures should be treated as fractures, with appropriate immobilization and rest. In terms of diet, one can choose foods rich in proteins and trace elements such as calcium and phosphorus to promote the healing of fractures. Foods like beef, eggs, bean products, shrimp chips, and so on can be beneficial for the recovery from a bone fissure.