The treatment methods for lumbar disc herniation currently fall into two categories in clinical practice. The first is conservative treatment, which primarily involves methods like massage, acupuncture, electrotherapy, magnetic therapy, and traction to alleviate symptoms of pain and restricted movement in the lower back. If conservative treatment proves ineffective and the patient's condition worsens, accompanied by radiating pain and numbness in both legs, it indicates that the herniated disc has severely compressed the nerve roots. At this point, the effectiveness of conservative treatment becomes very poor, and the only option may be to undergo surgical treatment. The primary goal of surgery is to remove the herniated disc, and if the patient has spinal instability, it also involves the use of screws and plates to restore spinal stability.