How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation

Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
Updated on September 01, 2024
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How to exercise with lumbar disc herniation. Patients with lumbar disc herniation should pay attention to the following points if they want to exercise. First, ample preparation is necessary; only with sufficient preparatory work before exercising can injury be avoided during the workout. Second, it is advisable to wear a lumbar belt as much as possible. As an important orthopedic support, the lumbar belt helps to brake and protect the waist, and it limits the amount and range of lumbar spine movement to prevent injuries. The third point is that exercises for lumbar disc herniation should primarily focus on strengthening the muscles of the lower back, specifically exercises like the single bridge, double bridge, large and small swallow movements. By strengthening the back muscles, such as the erector spinae and the multifidus muscles, the stability of the lumbar spine can be enhanced, significantly reducing the risk of further aggravation of the lumbar disc herniation.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
42sec home-news-image

Is running good for lumbar disc herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation is due to the degeneration of the lumbar spine. It results in symptoms from the herniation pressing down on the nerve roots, or the spinal cord, through a rupture in the fibrous ring. The disc mainly serves to cushion and absorb shock in the lumbar region. During running, the load on the lumbar spine and the compression are significantly greater compared to normal walking. Running might exacerbate the condition of herniated discs. Therefore, it is not recommended to engage in running, jumping or similar activities if suffering from a disc herniation. Swimming can be a preferable form of exercise that lessens the load on the lumbar spine.

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Written by Lv Yao
Orthopedics
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Lumbar disc herniation symptom diagram

The herniation of the lumbar disc occurs due to degeneration of the disc, causing the nucleus pulposus to protrude backwards from the ruptured annulus fibrosus, compressing the spinal cord and nerve roots, thus leading to a series of symptoms. There will be pain in the lumbar region, and restricted flexion and extension movements of the waist. Symptoms may include numbness in the lateral calf and dorsum of the foot, weakness in walking, decreased muscle strength in the dorsiflexion of the big toe and ankle. In severe cases, there may be loss of control over urination and defecation. Therefore, when a disc herniation occurs, it is important to diagnose and treat it early to avoid worsening of symptoms.

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Written by Li Jin
Orthopedics
1min 19sec home-news-image

Is lumbar disc herniation difficult to treat?

Patients with lumbar disc herniation, after standard and regulated treatment, can mostly effectively alleviate symptoms, and even achieve clinical recovery. The treatment for lumbar disc herniation mainly includes non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. The specific method of treatment to be used should be comprehensively considered based on symptoms, physical examination, imaging studies, and other factors. For non-surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation, it is recommended that patients protect their lower back in daily life, develop correct habits of using the lower back, and avoid lifting heavy objects partially and other heavy physical activities involving the lower back. During stable periods of the condition, some exercises to strengthen the lower back and spinal functions can be performed. At the same time, when symptoms occur, anti-inflammatory analgesics, neuro-nutritional drugs, and other medications can be used. Treatments can also be combined with hot compresses, physical therapy, massage, and acupuncture. These conservative treatment methods generally can achieve good results. When conservative treatment is ineffective or functional impairment occurs, surgical treatment can also be considered. (Specific medication use should be guided by a doctor.)

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Written by Cheng Bin
Orthopedics
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Lumbar disc herniation symptom exercise

There are many exercises for lumbar disc herniation, such as the "little swallow" exercise, practicing lifting the buttocks while lying in bed, performing the bridge pose, supporting your body with three and a half points, and actively engaging in swimming. These exercises can strengthen the patient's lower back muscles, thereby better protecting the lumbar spine and alleviating symptoms of lumbar disc herniation. Additionally, for patients with lumbar disc herniation, besides exercise, it is important to keep warm. Avoid prolonged sitting or standing, avoid excessive bending to pick up heavy objects or lifting heavy weights. It is best to use a lumbar support belt, protect the lumbar spine, sleep on a firm bed. Also, locally apply heat actively, combined with acupuncture, electric heating, cupping, massage, traction, and other physical therapies.

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Written by Na Hong Wei
Orthopedics
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What should I do if I have a lumbar disc herniation?

After a lumbar disc herniation, it is essential to first determine the type of herniation you have. Clinically, lumbar disc herniations can be categorized into protrusion, prolapse, extrusion, and sequestration, with protrusion being the most common. Once the type of herniation is identified, treatment can begin. Currently, the treatment methods are diverse and can be broadly classified into six categories. The first is internal treatment with traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine classifies lumbar disc herniation into four types, each treated with different medications. The second is external treatment with traditional Chinese medicine, such as herbal fumigation and plaster application. The third is traction, which includes bed traction and manual massage. The fourth is acupuncture. The fifth category includes other therapies, starting with resting on a hard board bed for approximately a week, followed by techniques like small needle knife therapy, intradiscal injection, sacral canal injection, and ozone therapy. If conservative treatments prove ineffective, or if symptoms worsen during treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical treatment is generally indicated in the following four situations: patients with spinal stenosis, patients who do not respond to conservative treatment or who experience recurrent symptoms after recovery, patients with worsening neurological symptoms, and patients with central lumbar disc herniation causing incontinence. These are the conditions mentioned above.