Can obesity be treated?

Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
Updated on September 25, 2024
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Obesity is treatable. Generally, the treatment of obesity mainly includes several aspects: First, dietary intervention; second, increased physical activity; third, correcting bad behavioral habits; some cases may require medication and surgery. Dietary treatment mainly involves reducing calorie intake and recommending a low-sugar diet. Physical exercise generally requires three to five days of activity per week, with 30-40 minutes each day being appropriate. It also includes correcting some poor dietary habits and enhancing self-monitoring, including records of food intake and daily physical activity. Medication treatment is an option for individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or a BMI of 27 or higher who also have obesity-related comorbidities. This treatment can be combined with exercise and dietary behavioral corrections. Furthermore, for those with a BMI of 40 or higher, or a BMI between 35-39.9 with one or more severe obesity-related complications such as hypertension, heart failure, type 2 diabetes, or sleep apnea, surgical treatment may be considered.

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Written by Tang Zhuo
Endocrinology
38sec home-news-image

Obesity is classified as what type of disease?

Obesity, also known as adiposis, is a chronic metabolic disease caused by excessive accumulation or abnormal distribution of body fat. Patients with this type of obesity often have excessive abdominal fat accumulation. Moreover, obesity is closely related to the occurrence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, sleep apnea, cholecystitis, gallstones, osteoarticular disease, certain cancers, and various cardiovascular diseases.

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Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
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How is obesity treated?

Regarding the treatment of obesity, the cause of obesity must first be identified. For patients with simple obesity, the primary approach involves lifestyle interventions, including exercise and diet. The diet should involve a calculation of caloric intake based on activity levels, generally focusing on a low-calorie or very low-calorie intake. Additionally, it is recommended to engage in suitable aerobic exercises. Currently, there are products available such as fat enzyme inhibitors that reduce weight by inhibiting the absorption of fats in the intestines. Also, in the United States, GLP-1 agonists are available for the treatment of simple obesity. If obesity is caused by certain medical conditions, such as an endocrine disorder known as Cushing's syndrome, which can also lead to obesity, treatment should first address the primary disease, which would also resolve the obesity.

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Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
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What department should I register for obesity?

For obesity, one should register for an appointment in the endocrinology department. Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease caused by excessive accumulation or abnormal distribution of body fat. Obesity often occurs due to a higher calorie intake than expenditure in the body, resulting in excessive fat accumulation and thus overweight and bulky physique. An actual weight measurement exceeding 20% of the standard weight, and a fat percentage exceeding 30% can be classified as obesity. In endocrinology, obesity is generally divided into primary and secondary types. Some secondary factors, such as hypothalamic-pituitary disorders, hypercortisolism, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, insulinomas, etc., can cause secondary obesity, therefore, it is appropriate to consult the endocrinology department for obesity.

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Written by Zhao Xin Lan
Endocrinology
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What department should I go to for obesity?

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease that belongs to the field of endocrinology, so the first choice for early-stage obesity is to see an endocrinologist. Some hospitals also have specialized weight management departments, which are also an option for consultation. When obesity is accompanied by other serious comorbid conditions, such as coronary heart disease or heart failure, in addition to seeing an endocrinologist, it is also necessary to visit the cardiology department. If there is concomitant osteoarthritis, a visit to the orthopedics department is needed. Women suffering from menstrual irregularities or infertility should consult with a gynecologist. In summary, obesity is a disease that can cause multiple metabolic abnormalities and damage multiple systems, requiring early prevention and treatment.

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Written by Yang Li
Endocrinology
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Surgical treatment of obesity

Surgical treatment for obesity is applicable under certain conditions. This requires the obesity to reach a specific level, defined by indicators such as a BMI of over 35, and in the absence of severe diabetes or complications associated with diabetes. Considering surgical interventions for weight loss, these primarily involve bariatric surgeries like gastric bypass or gastroenterostomy which reduce food intake and absorption, thereby decreasing calorie absorption to achieve weight loss. While the effects of surgical weight loss are generally quite good, it can lead to some long-term postoperative complications, so careful consideration is required.