Does Hashimoto's thyroiditis need to be treated?

Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease. Whether it requires treatment mainly depends on whether thyroid function is normal. If the thyroid function is normal in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, treatment is not needed; only regular monitoring of thyroid function is necessary. If Hashimoto's thyroiditis is accompanied by reduced thyroid function, then thyroid hormone replacement therapy is needed. If there is a history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, it is essential to regularly monitor thyroid function and, under the guidance of a doctor, determine whether medication is necessary.

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Written by Luo Juan
Endocrinology
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Can people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis eat lamb?

Currently, there is no evidence to suggest that patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis cannot eat mutton, so it is permissible to eat mutton. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a common autoimmune thyroid disease and the primary cause of hypothyroidism. Its onset is generally closely related to genetic factors, abnormal iodine metabolism, and immune function abnormalities. The pathological characteristics are mainly marked by significant infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the thyroid, as well as fibrosis of thyroid tissues. In terms of diet, patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis need to strictly control their iodine intake.

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Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
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Can you get pregnant with Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

Hashimoto's thyroiditis can lead to pregnancy, but the prerequisite is that you must visit an endocrinology specialist before pregnancy to check your thyroid function, ensuring that the TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is controlled below 2.5. This situation is suitable for pregnancy because if TSH is greater than 2.5, it is likely to have a certain impact on the fetus's intelligence. Therefore, if you have Hashimoto's thyroiditis and are planning to conceive, you first need to check the thyroid function. If this indicator is normal, then you can consider pregnancy.

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Written by Chen Xie
Endocrinology
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Is Hashimoto's thyroiditis contagious?

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease, which is neither hereditary nor contagious, but it does tend to run in families. If parents have Hashimoto's thyroiditis, their children are at a relatively higher risk of developing the disease. Therefore, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not contagious, so everyone can be reassured. As for the treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, if hypothyroidism occurs, one simply needs to take levothyroxine on time for replacement therapy to restore thyroid function to normal levels without any special discomfort. When the thyroid gland in Hashimoto's thyroiditis is relatively large and causes significant compression symptoms, surgical treatment can be considered. Therefore, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not contagious, nor is it hereditary, but it does have a familial clustering tendency.

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Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disease. Some patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis have normal thyroid function and generally do not require treatment, but it is recommended to regularly review thyroid function and have thyroid ultrasonography. Some patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may also suffer from hypothyroidism, which can manifest clinically as fatigue, constipation, and edema. If these symptoms are present, it is advisable to visit an endocrinology specialist promptly, complete thyroid function tests, and use thyroid hormone supplements under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Chen Li Ping
Endocrinology
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How is Hashimoto's thyroiditis treated?

After being diagnosed with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, treatment decisions should be made based on the size of the thyroid and the presence of symptoms. If the thyroid is relatively small and there are no significant compression symptoms, it is possible to follow up and observe without treatment. If the thyroid is significantly enlarged and there are compression symptoms, thyroid hormone preparations can be used to reduce thyroid swelling. If there is hypothyroidism, it is necessary to use thyroid hormone or levothyroxine for supplementary replacement therapy. In cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with hyperthyroidism, short-term treatment should follow the treatment for Graves' disease, using antithyroid treatments such as thioamides or thioureas. (Medications should be used under the guidance of a physician, and self-medication without guidance is strongly discouraged.)