Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is what matter?

Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on September 05, 2024
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a type of gynecological endocrine disorder. Its clinical manifestations include amenorrhea, obesity, infertility, acne, and hirsutism. A key characteristic of the disease is anovulation which affects fertility. Therefore, the general diagnostic procedure for patients with suspected PCOS begins with an ultrasound at a hospital. If the ultrasound suggests PCOS, it is necessary to have a blood test for sex hormone levels on an empty stomach during the 2nd to 5th day of the menstrual cycle. Diagnosis is generally determined through a combination of sex hormone tests and ultrasound examinations, which can confirm whether one has PCOS. The causes of PCOS are generally attributed to staying up late, dieting, high stress, irregular lifestyle, indiscriminate use of contraceptives and diet pills, obesity, and patients with other endocrine disorders. Since PCOS affects fertility and is difficult to treat, patients diagnosed with this condition must seek treatment in hospital endocrinology departments or specialized gynecology departments.

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Can polycystic ovary syndrome naturally conceive?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine disorder characterized by reproductive dysfunction and abnormalities in glucose metabolism, with persistent anovulation, excess androgens, and insulin resistance as its main features. Therefore, patients with polycystic ovary syndrome often suffer from infertility. The use of medication to reduce androgens, stimulate ovarian ovulation, control insulin resistance, combined with weight loss, can lead to the resumption of ovulation in the ovaries, thus allowing natural conception in polycystic ovary syndrome.

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How to regulate amenorrhea in polycystic ovary syndrome?

When a woman with polycystic ovary syndrome experiences amenorrhea, the first step is to observe her body type. If she is relatively obese, it is advisable to suggest controlling diet and engaging in moderate activity to reduce her weight, that is, to lower her body mass index. After doing so, some women may regain their normal menstrual cycles. For those with a normal body type or those who still have irregular menstrual cycles after losing weight, considering oral contraceptives might be suitable. These can reduce the level of androgens in the body. For women of childbearing age who still have reproductive needs, after regulating the menstrual cycle, if normal ovulation is not resumed, ovulation induction treatments can be considered to help the woman conceive normally.

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Written by He Bing
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The fastest conception method for polycystic ovary syndrome

If patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) want to conceive as soon as possible, they can make efforts in the following areas: First, weight loss. Among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, 67% are obese or overweight. Obesity for PCOS patients is not only unattractive but also brings metabolic disorders, reproductive health, and other hazards. Therefore, the first thing is to lose weight. However, weight loss should not rely solely on dieting; it requires a reasonable dietary arrangement combined with scientific exercise methods. Reducing or controlling weight can improve hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogenemia, thereby restoring menstrual cycles, reducing hirsutism and symptoms, and greatly increasing the chances of conception. Second, medication-assisted treatment, mainly from three aspects: adjusting menstrual cycles, treating hyperandrogenemia, and treating insulin resistance. Third, ovulation induction and assisted reproduction. If a PCOS patient with a pregnancy desire cannot conceive naturally with normal male semen analysis, medication-induced ovulation and assisted reproductive technology can be considered to aid conception. Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine metabolic disease and a chronic condition that requires long-term management. It cannot be resolved overnight. Patients need to maintain a relaxed attitude and proceed under the guidance of a professional doctor.

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How is polycystic ovary syndrome treated?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is mainly treated symptomatically, including lifestyle modifications, medication, and surgical treatment. Medication involves regulating menstrual cycles, reducing blood androgen levels, improving insulin resistance, and inducing ovulation; the main surgical treatment currently used is laparoscopic ovarian drilling.

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What foods are good to eat for polycystic ovary syndrome?

Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome must pay attention to their diet, as the characteristics of this disease include amenorrhea, obesity, infertility, acne, and hirsutism. Due to obesity, one should avoid eating large portions of meat and food that is high in fat and calories. Additionally, patients should check their fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, as the majority of these patients tend to have high blood sugar and insulin resistance. At this time, foods high in starch should be avoided. Dietarily, it is generally advisable to eat more green vegetables, fruits, and beans or bean products. Bean products contain estrogens which can counteract the high testosterone levels in polycystic ovary syndrome. Therefore, dietary attention is crucial. Besides focusing on diet, patients should also lose weight and reduce body weight through exercise, which helps in the recovery from the disease.