Indicators of hyperlipidemia

Written by Li Hui Zhi
Endocrinology
Updated on September 17, 2024
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In fact, there are several commonly used lipid indicators. One is total cholesterol, the second is triglycerides, the third is high-density lipoprotein, and the fourth is low-density lipoprotein. The definition of hyperlipidemia, in fact clinically, is primarily characterized by elevated cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein levels. Some patients predominantly have elevated triglycerides. Therefore, these indicators need to be controlled in clinical practice. For example, total cholesterol, for diabetic patients, is generally required to be controlled below 4.5 mmol/L. For low-density lipoproteins, in people without coronary heart disease, it should be controlled below 2.6 mmol/L; for those with coronary heart disease as a high-risk factor, it should be controlled below 1.8 mmol/L.

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What are the harms of hyperlipidemia?

Long-term hyperlipidemia can cause a series of serious harms to the human body, including arterial atherosclerosis and acute pancreatitis, among others. It first leads to liver function damage, can induce fatty liver, and even lead to liver cirrhosis. Long-term hyperlipidemia also causes arterial atherosclerosis, followed by the formation of coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, and other ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. At the same time, hyperlipidemia can also be accompanied by hypertension, making the body's blood vessels more fragile and more likely to suffer from severe diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke. Therefore, for patients with hyperlipidemia, it is essential to control the condition actively through diet, physical exercise, and appropriate medication.

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Can hyperlipidemia cause dizziness?

Hyperlipidemia can cause symptoms of dizziness. In addition to dizziness, if it leads to arteriosclerosis, patients may also experience discomfort in the precordial area, such as chest tightness and chest pain. If arteriosclerosis occurs in the lower limb arteries, some patients may also develop intermittent claudication. Therefore, hyperlipidemia is a very dangerous risk factor. It can lead to coronary heart disease, angina, cerebral infarction, and even pancreatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, and other severe problems. For patients with hyperlipidemia, it is crucial to actively lower blood lipids, persist in exercising and losing weight, and maintain a low-salt, low-fat diet. Only by effectively controlling hyperlipidemia can we better prevent the development of arteriosclerosis.

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Written by Zhang Yue Mei
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How is hyperlipidemia formed?

The formation of hyperlipidemia is a very complex physiological process, simply related to the dysregulation of lipid metabolism. Disorders in lipid metabolism are related to some diseases, common ones include diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, liver damage, and gallbladder disease. These diseases can cause increased blood lipids. It is also directly related to an unreasonable dietary structure. Consuming foods that are high in calories and cholesterol, which exceed the body's needs, can lead to increased blood lipids. Examples include animal organs and some high-cholesterol seafood, excessive intake of which can lead to hyperlipidemia.

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Written by Li Hai Wen
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Lipid profile tests include the following items:

In everyday life, many patients often suffer from hyperlipidemia. Therefore, when going to the hospital for evaluation of elevated blood lipids, it's important to pay attention to the following tests: First, get blood drawn for blood glucose and liver and kidney functions, as patients with high blood lipids often tend to have diabetes or problems related to glucose metabolism, Second, it's important to check blood pressure, as patients with high blood lipids also tend to develop hypertension, Third, it's important to undergo an arterial color Doppler ultrasound. Patients with high blood lipids are prone to arteriosclerosis, and arterial color Doppler ultrasound is a reliable diagnostic tool for detecting arteriosclerosis.

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Symptoms and Hazards of Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is a common disease in clinical settings, typically characterized by elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels. What are the symptoms of hyperlipidemia and what harm can it bring? Generally, hyperlipidemia does not exhibit prominent clinical symptoms, but a small portion of patients may experience nonspecific symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue. What are the harms of hyperlipidemia? The primary danger of hyperlipidemia often lies in causing, developing, and exacerbating arteriosclerotic diseases. Moreover, elevated triglycerides can increase the incidence of pancreatitis.