Causes of sebaceous cysts

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on January 09, 2025
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Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation with various onset factors. The most common factor is the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. If the local subcutaneous excretion is not smooth, it gradually accumulates over time to form a cyst. Some people develop the cyst because of a local purulent infection, leading to folliculitis or an abscess. Over time, if the pus is not completely eliminated, it gradually dries and accumulates to form a tofu-dregs-like substance. Once this disease is detected, common medications can no longer remove it. One can visit the dermatology department of a standard hospital to have a minor surgery that completely removes the cyst and the tofu-dregs-like substance. Maintaining good dietary and lifestyle habits can help suppress the recurrence of this condition.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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What medication should be applied for a sebaceous cyst?

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form due to the vigorous secretion of sebum by the sebaceous glands. They are generally located subcutaneously, not too deep, and consist of a sac filled with tofu-dreg-like material. This material forms from an initial abscess, whose clear pus gradually dries out. External and oral medications are generally ineffective for this condition, so it is advisable not to use topical medications. The most common treatment approach is to undergo minor surgery at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital to completely remove the sac and its contents. Subsequently, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and reduce staying up late to prevent recurrence of the condition.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to operate on a sebaceous cyst

Sebaceous cysts are benign hyperplasia formed due to vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands and are somewhat related to inflammatory infections. Oral and topical anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective for this condition. The most common treatment is a minor surgery to completely remove the cyst sac and tofu-dreg-like substances inside. You can seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital. This surgery is minor and does not require hospitalization; it generally can be cured on the same day. After the surgery, the wound needs about a week to heal. This disease has a certain recurrence rate. After recovery, it is crucial to standardize your diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, try not to stay up late, regularly exercise, sweat more, and take more showers.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat sebaceous cysts

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign hyperplasia, relating to either the vigorous secretion by one's sebaceous glands or the presence of a localized abscess. The most conventional treatment is to visit the dermatology or general surgery department of a formal hospital to perform a minor surgery, where the cyst sac and tofu-dregs-like material are completely removed for a cure. The underlying causes of this condition are numerous, generally associated with personal diet and lifestyle habits. After recovery, it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle, persistently avoid spicy and irritating food, prevent staying up late and experiencing anxiety, enhance physical exercise, sweat more, bathe more frequently, which all help in preventing a recurrence. Regularly exposing one's clothing, bed sheets, and quilt covers to sunlight, and avoiding public baths and swimming, also contribute to prevention.

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Dermatology
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Are sebaceous cysts prone to recurrence?

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that occur due to an over-secretion of local sebaceous glands mixed with bacterial infection. Generally, they can appear on any part of the skin. Although benign, if left untreated, they tend to grow larger. Typically, surgical removal is curative if the cyst sac is completely excised, with recurrence usually due to incomplete removal of the cyst sac or new flare-ups at other sites due to inflammation and infection. Once the condition is adequately treated, it is crucial to adopt a standardized diet and lifestyle habits. Try to avoid greasy and spicy foods, enhance physical exercise, sweat more, and avoid bathing or swimming in public pools, as well as keeping pets.

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Written by Liu Gang
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What department should I go to for a sebaceous cyst?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation related to robust sebaceous gland secretion or internal inflammation. The standard treatment usually involves visiting a dermatology department at a formal hospital, although a general surgery department can also handle it. After discovering the cyst, one should visit these departments for a checkup. Once diagnosed, a minor surgical procedure can remove it. Generally, oral and topical medications are ineffective for sebaceous cysts. After recovery, it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle. Avoid spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, ideally do not keep small pets at home, and engage in regular exercise. Sweating more and taking frequent baths can effectively prevent the occurrence or recurrence of this condition.