What medication should be applied for a sebaceous cyst?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 26, 2024
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Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form due to the vigorous secretion of sebum by the sebaceous glands. They are generally located subcutaneously, not too deep, and consist of a sac filled with tofu-dreg-like material. This material forms from an initial abscess, whose clear pus gradually dries out. External and oral medications are generally ineffective for this condition, so it is advisable not to use topical medications. The most common treatment approach is to undergo minor surgery at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital to completely remove the sac and its contents. Subsequently, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and reduce staying up late to prevent recurrence of the condition.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Do sebaceous cysts require surgery?

Sebaceous cysts. These belong to a type of benign proliferation that forms after local skin inflammation and infection, where sebaceous glands cluster in a localized area. Generally, once a cyst has formed, medications alone cannot completely eliminate it. Only when the inflammatory infection is severe, can anti-inflammatory medications provide temporary symptom relief. The definitive treatment plan involves a minor surgery in a formal hospital's dermatology department to completely remove it. Normally, there is no recurrence as long as the cyst sac is completely cleared. After treatment, it is essential to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and minimize activities like public baths and swimming to reduce the risk of re-infection due to bacteria on the skin surface.

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Written by Liu Gang
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What should I do if a sebaceous cyst recurs?

Sebaceous cysts are tumors formed by the accumulation of excessively secreted sebum from the sebaceous glands in localized areas. These cysts contain a substance resembling tofu dregs and mostly develop in areas with active sebaceous gland secretion. Generally, surgical removal is often completely effective. If the condition recurs, it indicates either significant local inflammation or incomplete removal during surgery. In such cases, it is advisable to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for another minor surgery to ensure complete excision of the cyst sac. Additionally, it is important to maintain a proper diet and lifestyle, avoiding spicy and irritating foods, refraining from staying up late, and avoiding public baths and swimming pools. It's also advisable not to keep small animals at home.

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How is a sebaceous cyst formed?

Sebaceous cysts primarily arise from the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands, forming benign proliferation in the subcutaneous area, which contains a cyst filled with tofu-dregs-like substances. Initially, they appear as abscesses with clear pus inside, and over time, the pus gradually dries out to form the cyst. This condition is related to inflammation within the body. Once identified, it is advised to seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital. The most common treatment plan is a minor surgery to completely remove the cyst and the tofu-dregs-like substances, which can effectively eradicate the issue. This disease has a certain recurrence rate, so it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and try not to stay up late.

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Dermatology
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Do sebaceous cysts hurt?

Typically, sebaceous cysts are painless and do not cause itching sensations. However, if a sebaceous cyst grows or enlarges, it can become painful, especially when compressed, rubbed, or during sleep. If this occurs, it is advisable to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for a minor surgery to completely remove the cystic sac and its cheesy content. After recovery, maintaining good dietary and lifestyle habits is crucial. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, avoid alcohol and sweet foods, exercise regularly, bathe frequently, and if possible, avoid keeping small animals at home. Additionally, ensure that clothes, bed sheets, and quilt covers are often sun-dried and disinfected.

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How to deal with painful sebaceous cysts?

Sebaceous cysts generally have several causes. The first is that the sebaceous glands enlarge and grow in areas subject to pressure or friction, causing pain. Others involve long-existing sebaceous cysts that recently became infected with bacteria, leading to localized pain. In such cases, it is recommended to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for minor surgery to completely remove the cyst sac and its cheese-like contents. It may also be appropriate to take some anti-inflammatory medication. During and after treatment, it is crucial to maintain a proper diet and lifestyle, as this condition is somewhat related to excessive sebum secretion. Therefore, it's important to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, try not to stay up late, engage in regular exercise, sweat more, and bathe frequently.