How to operate on a sebaceous cyst

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on February 14, 2025
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Sebaceous cysts are benign hyperplasia formed due to vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands and are somewhat related to inflammatory infections. Oral and topical anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective for this condition. The most common treatment is a minor surgery to completely remove the cyst sac and tofu-dreg-like substances inside. You can seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital. This surgery is minor and does not require hospitalization; it generally can be cured on the same day. After the surgery, the wound needs about a week to heal. This disease has a certain recurrence rate. After recovery, it is crucial to standardize your diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, try not to stay up late, regularly exercise, sweat more, and take more showers.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Symptoms of deterioration of sebaceous cysts

Sebaceous cysts are caused by excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, which leads to localized obstruction and forms a benign proliferation, resulting in a subcutaneous sac that encases a tofu-dregs-like material. Generally, this condition does not exhibit symptoms of deterioration. The most severe common symptom is that the cyst enlarges and causes local pain. When subjected to external pressure or friction, it may rupture and become infected. Once this condition is detected, it is advisable to seek surgical removal at the dermatology department of a standard hospital as soon as possible. Normally, surgery can completely eradicate the problem. It's also helpful to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, and reduce anxiety and stress. Regular exercise, sweating more, and frequent bathing can all aid in treating this condition.

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Sebaceous cysts often occur in these areas

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form on the skin surface due to hyperactive sebaceous glands. Therefore, the most common locations for this condition are areas with abundant sebaceous secretion, such as the chest, back, facial T-zone, and scalp. It is crucial to seek standard treatment once this disease is diagnosed. It is recommended to visit a dermatology department at a regular hospital for surgical removal of the cyst and its contents. Currently, there is no effective oral or topical medication for this condition, and it cannot heal on its own. Standard treatment methods must be used. It is also advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, exercise regularly, and bathe frequently.

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Do sebaceous cysts hurt?

Typically, sebaceous cysts are painless and do not cause itching sensations. However, if a sebaceous cyst grows or enlarges, it can become painful, especially when compressed, rubbed, or during sleep. If this occurs, it is advisable to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for a minor surgery to completely remove the cystic sac and its cheesy content. After recovery, maintaining good dietary and lifestyle habits is crucial. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, avoid alcohol and sweet foods, exercise regularly, bathe frequently, and if possible, avoid keeping small animals at home. Additionally, ensure that clothes, bed sheets, and quilt covers are often sun-dried and disinfected.

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Dermatology
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What department should I go to for a sebaceous cyst?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation related to robust sebaceous gland secretion or internal inflammation. The standard treatment usually involves visiting a dermatology department at a formal hospital, although a general surgery department can also handle it. After discovering the cyst, one should visit these departments for a checkup. Once diagnosed, a minor surgical procedure can remove it. Generally, oral and topical medications are ineffective for sebaceous cysts. After recovery, it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle. Avoid spicy and stimulating foods, refrain from staying up late, ideally do not keep small pets at home, and engage in regular exercise. Sweating more and taking frequent baths can effectively prevent the occurrence or recurrence of this condition.

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Do sebaceous cysts require surgery?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation that form under the skin due to hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands. They vary in size and if a sebaceous cyst is small and does not grow over time, it is generally acceptable to postpone surgery. However, if the sebaceous cyst continues to grow and starts to cause pain, it is necessary to have it surgically removed completely to prevent rupture and infection. It is advisable to seek surgical removal at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. During treatment, it is important to regulate your diet and lifestyle habits. Try to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, avoid staying up late, and reduce stress and anxiety. It is also better not to keep small animals at home, engage in regular exercise, and bathe more frequently.