Do sebaceous cysts require surgery?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Sebaceous cysts. These belong to a type of benign proliferation that forms after local skin inflammation and infection, where sebaceous glands cluster in a localized area. Generally, once a cyst has formed, medications alone cannot completely eliminate it. Only when the inflammatory infection is severe, can anti-inflammatory medications provide temporary symptom relief. The definitive treatment plan involves a minor surgery in a formal hospital's dermatology department to completely remove it. Normally, there is no recurrence as long as the cyst sac is completely cleared. After treatment, it is essential to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and minimize activities like public baths and swimming to reduce the risk of re-infection due to bacteria on the skin surface.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat sebaceous cysts?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation related to vigorous sebaceous gland secretion and bacterial infection on the skin surface. These cysts feel relatively soft. The most common treatment is a minor surgery at a dermatology department of a reputable hospital to completely remove the cyst. Generally, oral and topical medications are ineffective against sebaceous cysts. If left untreated, the cyst may continue to grow, causing pain and even rupture. Therefore, once detected, it is crucial to seek timely treatment. After treatment, it is important to adopt healthy dietary and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, and avoid soaking in public baths or swimming, and try not to keep pets at home.

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Dermatology
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Do sebaceous cysts hurt?

Typically, sebaceous cysts are painless and do not cause itching sensations. However, if a sebaceous cyst grows or enlarges, it can become painful, especially when compressed, rubbed, or during sleep. If this occurs, it is advisable to visit a dermatology department at a reputable hospital for a minor surgery to completely remove the cystic sac and its cheesy content. After recovery, maintaining good dietary and lifestyle habits is crucial. Avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, avoid alcohol and sweet foods, exercise regularly, bathe frequently, and if possible, avoid keeping small animals at home. Additionally, ensure that clothes, bed sheets, and quilt covers are often sun-dried and disinfected.

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Do sebaceous cysts require surgery?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation that form under the skin due to hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands. They vary in size and if a sebaceous cyst is small and does not grow over time, it is generally acceptable to postpone surgery. However, if the sebaceous cyst continues to grow and starts to cause pain, it is necessary to have it surgically removed completely to prevent rupture and infection. It is advisable to seek surgical removal at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. During treatment, it is important to regulate your diet and lifestyle habits. Try to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, avoid staying up late, and reduce stress and anxiety. It is also better not to keep small animals at home, engage in regular exercise, and bathe more frequently.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How is a sebaceous cyst formed?

Sebaceous cysts primarily arise from the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands, forming benign proliferation in the subcutaneous area, which contains a cyst filled with tofu-dregs-like substances. Initially, they appear as abscesses with clear pus inside, and over time, the pus gradually dries out to form the cyst. This condition is related to inflammation within the body. Once identified, it is advised to seek formal treatment in the dermatology department of a regular hospital. The most common treatment plan is a minor surgery to completely remove the cyst and the tofu-dregs-like substances, which can effectively eradicate the issue. This disease has a certain recurrence rate, so it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle habits, avoid spicy and stimulating foods, and try not to stay up late.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Sebaceous cysts often occur in these areas

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form on the skin surface due to hyperactive sebaceous glands. Therefore, the most common locations for this condition are areas with abundant sebaceous secretion, such as the chest, back, facial T-zone, and scalp. It is crucial to seek standard treatment once this disease is diagnosed. It is recommended to visit a dermatology department at a regular hospital for surgical removal of the cyst and its contents. Currently, there is no effective oral or topical medication for this condition, and it cannot heal on its own. Standard treatment methods must be used. It is also advisable to avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from staying up late, exercise regularly, and bathe frequently.