How to prevent sebaceous cysts

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on May 31, 2025
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To effectively prevent sebaceous cysts, it is important to understand the factors causing this condition. Sebaceous cysts primarily occur due to vigorous secretion by the sebaceous glands, followed by poor subcutaneous drainage, gradually accumulating and forming benign proliferation. This condition is related to individual dietary and lifestyle habits, family genetics, and hormone levels within the body. Addressing these factors can largely help in prevention. Avoid consuming spicy, stimulating, and excessively greasy foods and alcohol. Avoid staying up late, feeling anxious, tense, or in a bad mood. Refrain from bathing in public baths or swimming in public pools. Regular exercise, sweating, and bathing also aid in prevention. If symptoms appear, it is advisable to undergo a minor surgery at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital to completely remove the cyst and prevent it from enlarging.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Is an infected sebaceous cyst serious?

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations resulting from excessive secretion by one's own sebaceous glands. These cysts accumulate under the skin and contain a bag filled with tofu-dregs-like substances. They may gradually grow and cause pain, though they do not lead to severe infections, so sebaceous cysts are not a symptom of serious infection. After identifying this condition, it is necessary to visit the dermatology department of a formal hospital, where a minor surgery can completely remove the cyst and the tofu-dregs-like substance to effectively cure the disease. After treatment, it is crucial to maintain a regulated diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and stimulating food, refrain from staying up late, reduce sebaceous gland secretion, increase exercise, bathe frequently, and sweat more, all of which help prevent recurrence.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat sebaceous cysts?

Sebaceous cysts are benign proliferations that form under the skin in areas where the sebaceous glands are particularly active. They contain a sac filled with a substance that resembles tofu dregs. The most common treatment is a minor surgery to completely remove the contents of the cyst. After recovery, it is important to maintain a proper diet and lifestyle, avoid spicy and irritating foods, refrain from drinking alcohol and eating hot peppers, try not to stay up late, and avoid soaking in public baths or swimming pools. This condition has a tendency to recur, but forming good life habits after recovery can greatly reduce the recurrence rate. Additionally, oral medications that reduce sebum secretion may be taken, and frequent bathing with sulfur soap can help reduce bacterial infections on the skin surface. (Specific medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Is a sebaceous cyst serious?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign hyperplasia and are somewhat related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. This condition is generally not serious and mostly mild, with most cysts being relatively small, about the size of a mung bean. They may not require treatment and can be observed over a long period. If they gradually increase in size and cause pain, it is best to undergo a minor surgery at a dermatology department of a reputable hospital to completely remove them. Alternatively, treatment can be initiated early in the development stage of the sebaceous cyst. It is advisable to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, try not to stay up late, and regularly engage in exercises to sweat more and take frequent baths. These measures help prevent the recurrence of the condition. During the development of a sebaceous cyst, it is also important to avoid bursting and squeezing it yourself, as this generally does not result in a thorough cleaning.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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How to treat sebaceous cysts

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign hyperplasia, relating to either the vigorous secretion by one's sebaceous glands or the presence of a localized abscess. The most conventional treatment is to visit the dermatology or general surgery department of a formal hospital to perform a minor surgery, where the cyst sac and tofu-dregs-like material are completely removed for a cure. The underlying causes of this condition are numerous, generally associated with personal diet and lifestyle habits. After recovery, it is crucial to regulate one's diet and lifestyle, persistently avoid spicy and irritating food, prevent staying up late and experiencing anxiety, enhance physical exercise, sweat more, bathe more frequently, which all help in preventing a recurrence. Regularly exposing one's clothing, bed sheets, and quilt covers to sunlight, and avoiding public baths and swimming, also contribute to prevention.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Do sebaceous cysts require surgery?

Sebaceous cysts are a type of benign proliferation that form under the skin due to hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands. They vary in size and if a sebaceous cyst is small and does not grow over time, it is generally acceptable to postpone surgery. However, if the sebaceous cyst continues to grow and starts to cause pain, it is necessary to have it surgically removed completely to prevent rupture and infection. It is advisable to seek surgical removal at a dermatology department in a reputable hospital. During treatment, it is important to regulate your diet and lifestyle habits. Try to avoid spicy and stimulating foods, avoid staying up late, and reduce stress and anxiety. It is also better not to keep small animals at home, engage in regular exercise, and bathe more frequently.