How long is the incubation period for herpes zoster?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Shingles is a common dermatological disease primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Shingles has an incubation period, but the duration is uncertain, generally ranging from 3 to 20 days. The reason the incubation period for shingles is variable is that after being infected with the varicella-zoster virus, it accumulates in the nerves of the spinal cord and does not exhibit any symptoms physiologically. The virus only begins to proliferate rapidly and triggers the disease when the body's resistance decreases, or in the event of an infection, a cold, or fatigue.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Foods to avoid with herpes zoster

Shingles is a viral infection, most commonly seen in individuals with diabetes, autoimmune diseases, the elderly, or those who have been taking immunosuppressive drugs for a long time. In other words, it mainly occurs in people with compromised immune systems, who are susceptible to shingles virus infections. After the blisters from the shingles infection rupture, the skin can become infected. It is advisable to wear cotton clothing to help prevent infection. Regarding diet, it should be emphasized again to drink plenty of water and eat fresh fruits and vegetables, while avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does shingles leave scars?

After shingles heal, in most cases, there are no scars left. Shingles typically cause symptoms such as blisters or rashes on the skin, which are mostly located in the epidermal layer of the skin and do not infect below the dermis. Therefore, once these blisters heal, they only scab over on the epidermal layer. After the scab falls off, the original skin regrows without any scarring. However, if the patient is prone to scarring, they are generally left with scars.

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Written by Xie Ming Feng
Dermatology
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Shingles is what disease?

Shingles is primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which enters the human bloodstream through the respiratory tract mucosa, leading to chickenpox or a latent infection. The virus then lies dormant in the nerve ganglia of the body. Certain triggers, such as trauma, fatigue, weakness after illness, malignant tumors, or the use of immunosuppressants, can decrease the body's resistance and activate the dormant virus, resulting in shingles.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Is shingles contagious?

Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Therefore, shingles is contagious to people, especially children, who have never been infected with the virus. The virus is primarily transmitted through the respiratory tract. Thus, it is recommended that if someone in the household contracts shingles, particularly in households with children, it is crucial to avoid close contact and to implement appropriate isolation measures. It is also important to keep windows open for ventilation to prevent transmitting the virus to children, who may develop chickenpox, or to some adults who may also be susceptible to chickenpox if they have never been infected with the virus before.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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What family does shingles belong to?

Shingles can be treated in three medical departments. First, dermatology. Since the blisters primarily appear on the skin, seeing a dermatologist can treat shingles. Second, neurology. As shingles may be caused by nerve damage, treatment can be sought from a neurologist. Third, for severe pain, especially if postherpetic neuralgia remains after shingles, one can consult the pain management department. The initial symptoms of shingles are mainly pain, particularly unilateral limb or unilateral scalp/facial pain.