How long is the incubation period for herpes zoster?

Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
Updated on August 31, 2024
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Shingles is a common dermatological disease primarily caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Shingles has an incubation period, but the duration is uncertain, generally ranging from 3 to 20 days. The reason the incubation period for shingles is variable is that after being infected with the varicella-zoster virus, it accumulates in the nerves of the spinal cord and does not exhibit any symptoms physiologically. The virus only begins to proliferate rapidly and triggers the disease when the body's resistance decreases, or in the event of an infection, a cold, or fatigue.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does shingles recur?

Shingles, this skin disease is recurrent. Not only is it contagious, but it also has a propensity to recur. The likelihood of recurrence is greatly influenced by one's own resistance and also greatly related to the people one comes into contact with. Therefore, after recovering from shingles, it is essential to avoid further contact with other shingles patients or those with chickenpox. One should balance work and rest, drink plenty of water, get adequate rest, and enhance personal immunity. If shingles recurs, it is crucial to seek timely treatment at a reputable hospital.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Can people with herpes zoster take a bath?

Whether or not someone who has herpes zoster (shingles) can take a bath depends on the individual’s condition. Most patients can bathe, but they must not scrub, especially at the areas affected by the rash. A minority of patients should avoid bathing if their blisters have ruptured, leading to open sores that could facilitate a secondary bacterial infection. In such cases, bathing is not recommended as it may worsen the infection.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Does shingles cause fever?

After contracting shingles, it is possible to experience symptoms of fever because this illness can lead to inflammatory responses. These inflammatory responses may manifest as systemic symptoms, such as fever. If fever occurs, it is advisable to use physical cooling methods or antipyretic medications for treatment, while concurrently addressing the primary illness of shingles. This involves using antiviral drugs and medications that nourish the nerves. It is also important to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and ensure plenty of rest.

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Written by Li Jing
Rheumatology
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Foods to avoid with herpes zoster

Shingles is a viral infection, most commonly seen in individuals with diabetes, autoimmune diseases, the elderly, or those who have been taking immunosuppressive drugs for a long time. In other words, it mainly occurs in people with compromised immune systems, who are susceptible to shingles virus infections. After the blisters from the shingles infection rupture, the skin can become infected. It is advisable to wear cotton clothing to help prevent infection. Regarding diet, it should be emphasized again to drink plenty of water and eat fresh fruits and vegetables, while avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

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Written by Li Ya Ping
Dermatology Department
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How long does it take for shingles to heal?

The symptoms of shingles can generally be divided into two categories. The first involves blisters on the skin, typically unilateral, and the second is that these blisters are often accompanied by pain, which varies in intensity from person to person. Generally speaking, the older the individual, the more severe the pain may be. As for the duration until recovery from shingles, the skin symptoms usually heal within two to three weeks for young people, but for older adults, it generally takes about three to four weeks. If the rash leads to a secondary infection, the recovery may take even longer. This is the duration for the alleviation of skin symptoms. If the condition involves nerve pain, the recovery might take longer. For people over 50, the duration of nerve pain can be significantly longer, and some may experience postherpetic neuralgia, where the skin symptoms have disappeared, but the nerve pain persists, possibly lasting for months or even years.