The difference between gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.

Written by Wang Hui Jie
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 01, 2024
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The differences between gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, in terms of symptoms, include that gastric ulcers often manifest as burning pain, or dull pain, distention pain, etc., usually postprandial pain, occasionally with nighttime pain. If it occurs at the pyloric canal, it lacks typical symptoms, with intense pain likely occurring after eating, and poor drug efficacy, prone to vomiting and pyloric obstruction, perforation, and bleeding. Gastric ulcers have a minor possibility of becoming cancerous. Duodenal ulcer pain is mostly located in the upper abdomen, characterized by hunger pain and midnight pain. Abdominal pain generally eases after eating or taking some antacid medications. For ulcers occurring behind the bulb, nighttime pain and a radiating pain in the back are more common. However, the effectiveness of medication is relatively poor, and it is prone to bleeding. Duodenal ulcers are more likely to lead to perforation and pyloric obstruction, but generally do not become cancerous.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Is a duodenal ulcer stage II severe?

Stage 2 duodenal ulcer is not considered severe as it indicates that the patient is in the healing phase; thus, it is generally not very serious. Typically, patients in stage 2 can be cured with appropriate medical treatment. The main causes of duodenal ulcers include infection by Helicobacter pylori and the use of certain drugs that irritate the gastric mucosa, such as corticosteroids, anti-rheumatic drugs, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. If a patient with a duodenal ulcer is found to have a Helicobacter pylori infection, treatment involves a two-week quadruple therapy containing bismuth to eradicate Helicobacter pylori, while promptly discontinuing any drugs that are irritating to the gastric mucosa.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
1min 4sec home-news-image

Does duodenal ulcer cause nausea and vomiting?

The common symptoms of duodenal ulcers include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, acid reflux, poor appetite, and indigestion, among others. Therefore, nausea and vomiting are symptoms that can occur with duodenal ulcers. The primary diagnostic method is through an endoscopy, which allows us to see lesions on the mucous membrane of the duodenum, thus confirming a diagnosis of a duodenal ulcer. The treatment focuses on acid suppression, gastric protection, enhancing gastric motility, and protecting the gastric mucosa. Additionally, a Carbon 14 breath test is recommended. If the Carbon 14 breath test is positive, a comprehensive treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection is required, typically lasting 14 days. Dietary recommendations for duodenal ulcers include a diet that is light and easy to digest, avoiding foods that are hard to digest.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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How large does a duodenal ulcer have to be to be considered severe?

There is no specific size to determine the severity of a duodenal ulcer. However, ulcers with a diameter greater than 1.5 cm are generally considered large. In such cases, strong acid-suppressing medications are needed for treatment, along with drugs to protect the gastric mucosa. Additionally, it is necessary to test for Helicobacter pylori infection. If the infection is positive, a bismuth-containing quadruple therapy should be used for two weeks to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. The choice of specific medications, as well as their dosages and administration, should be under the guidance of a doctor.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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What will happen if you drink alcohol with a duodenal bulb ulcer?

Common symptoms of duodenal bulb ulcers include stomach pain, bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. A gastroscopy can reveal defects in the duodenal mucosa, which can be diagnosed as duodenal ulcers. Drinking alcohol can irritate the gastric mucosa as well as the duodenal mucosa. If there is an ulcer in the duodenal bulb and alcohol is consumed, it can exacerbate the ulcer, causing the ulcerated area to enlarge and more severe symptoms to appear. Therefore, drinking alcohol can lead to the worsening of duodenal ulcers. Thus, individuals with gastric diseases or peptic ulcers must abstain from alcohol, as it can aggravate the existing condition. If a duodenal ulcer worsens, penetrating the serosal or basal layer, it may lead to perforation. In such cases, emergency surgery is required for treatment. Hence, it is crucial for those with duodenal ulcers to avoid alcohol.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Color of vomit from duodenal ulcer

The color of vomit from a duodenal ulcer may appear as a coffee-colored liquid or green. If the stomach contents expelled include bile, the vomit may appear green. If the vomitus contains blood, the combination of blood and stomach acid may result in a coffee-colored liquid. Therefore, a detailed analysis is necessary. Once a patient with a duodenal ulcer experiences vomiting, it is important to promptly complete an endoscopic examination. Treatment should be based on the results of the endoscopy.