How is prostatitis caused?

Written by Chen Feng
Urology
Updated on October 31, 2024
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Prostatitis is generally caused by the retrograde infection of bacteria in the urethra through the prostatic ducts, and it is often seen in patients with urethritis or cystitis. This is because such patients have a large number of bacteria in the urethra, and these bacteria or pathogenic microorganisms can easily cause prostatitis through retrograde infection. Especially in cases of urethral stones or instrumented operations, such as cystoscopy or ureteroscopic lithotripsy, these conditions are more likely to lead to prostatitis. When prostatitis occurs, symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination may be present. The patient may also experience difficulty in urination, a thinner urine stream, interrupted urine flow, and pain or discomfort in the suprapubic area and perineum.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is frequent and urgent urination a symptom of prostatitis?

Frequent urination and urinary urgency are both symptoms of urinary irritation. There are many reasons that can cause frequent urination and urgency, and these symptoms alone cannot diagnose prostatitis. Initially, it is crucial to conduct routine urine tests and ultrasounds to preliminarily determine the specific causes of frequent urination and urgency. Besides prostate diseases, common causes include urethritis, urethral stones, urethral tumors, urethral stricture, bladder stones, or even stones in the ureter, all of which can lead to frequent urination and urgency. Therefore, if symptoms of frequent urination and urgency occur, it is necessary to visit the hospital's urology department promptly for relevant examinations to determine the specific causes.

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Written by Chen Feng
Urology
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What are the symptoms of prostatitis?

Prostatitis is generally divided into acute prostatitis and chronic prostatitis. Acute prostatitis mainly manifests as frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. Patients will also experience pain and discomfort in the perineal area and the suprapubic area. Due to the swelling of the prostate gland in acute prostatitis patients, it compresses the urethra, causing difficulty urinating, thinning of the urine stream, and even an inability to urinate. Some patients may also experience fever. Chronic prostatitis has a longer course and also presents with symptoms of frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination. After urinating, patients may notice a white discharge from the urethral opening, and they may also experience pain and discomfort in the perineal area and the suprapubic area. Some patients may also experience sexual dysfunction, such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, or frequent nocturnal emissions.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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Is frequent urination alone prostatitis?

Frequent urination is just a symptom of urinary irritation, and there are many causes of frequent urination. Prostatitis is just one of the causes. Additionally, infections in the urinary system, such as urethritis, or the presence of stones or tumors in the bladder, can also lead to symptoms of frequent urination. Therefore, after experiencing frequent urination, it is essential to first visit the urology department at a hospital for routine urine tests and an ultrasonic scan of the urinary system. If necessary, conduct routine examinations of prostate fluid to identify the specific cause of the frequent urination. If it is due to a urinary tract infection, it is crucial to use antibiotics promptly. If it is caused by stones or tumors in the urethra, surgical treatment may be required in a timely manner.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Feng
Urology
56sec home-news-image

How is prostatitis caused?

Prostatitis is generally caused by the retrograde infection of bacteria in the urethra through the prostatic ducts, and it is often seen in patients with urethritis or cystitis. This is because such patients have a large number of bacteria in the urethra, and these bacteria or pathogenic microorganisms can easily cause prostatitis through retrograde infection. Especially in cases of urethral stones or instrumented operations, such as cystoscopy or ureteroscopic lithotripsy, these conditions are more likely to lead to prostatitis. When prostatitis occurs, symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination may be present. The patient may also experience difficulty in urination, a thinner urine stream, interrupted urine flow, and pain or discomfort in the suprapubic area and perineum.

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home-news-image
Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
58sec home-news-image

Can prostatitis affect fertility?

Patients with prostatitis can still be fertile. There are various types of prostatitis, with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis being more common in clinical settings. This type of prostatitis generally does not affect the quality of male semen and does not significantly impact fertility, so there is no need to be overly concerned about fertility issues. However, in the case of bacterial prostatitis, it is possible to culture prostatic fluid and perform susceptibility testing to identify the pathogenic microorganisms causing bacterial prostatitis and the antibiotics they are sensitive to. Active treatment with sensitive antibiotics should be undertaken regularly. Once the bacteria are eradicated, it is then possible to proceed with normal pregnancy planning. Regular physical exercise should be emphasized, avoiding prolonged sitting and holding urine, and consuming a light diet can effectively prevent the occurrence of prostatitis.