Does intestinal obstruction hurt?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on June 25, 2025
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Common symptoms of intestinal obstruction include abdominal pain, bloating, and cessation of passing gas and stools. If it is a high-level intestinal obstruction, there may also be feelings of nausea and vomiting, thus abdominal pain is a symptom of intestinal obstruction. Different causes of intestinal obstruction require different treatment methods. The first choice of treatment for intestinal obstruction is conservative. If it is acute intestinal obstruction such as strangulation or conservative treatment is ineffective, or the obstruction is caused by a tumor, surgical treatment is recommended. During intestinal obstruction, there are typically several symptomatic signs such as abdominal pain, bloating, and cessation of passing gas and stools. Moreover, an abdominal upright plain film examination can show dilated bowel loops and fluid levels.

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Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
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Does intestinal obstruction hurt?

Common symptoms of intestinal obstruction include abdominal pain, bloating, and cessation of passing gas and stools. If it is a high-level intestinal obstruction, there may also be feelings of nausea and vomiting, thus abdominal pain is a symptom of intestinal obstruction. Different causes of intestinal obstruction require different treatment methods. The first choice of treatment for intestinal obstruction is conservative. If it is acute intestinal obstruction such as strangulation or conservative treatment is ineffective, or the obstruction is caused by a tumor, surgical treatment is recommended. During intestinal obstruction, there are typically several symptomatic signs such as abdominal pain, bloating, and cessation of passing gas and stools. Moreover, an abdominal upright plain film examination can show dilated bowel loops and fluid levels.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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Enema method for intestinal obstruction

Enemas are an effective treatment measure in the management of intestinal obstruction. An enema involves a nurse using an enema bag to introduce about 500 milliliters of soapy water through a rounded-tip catheter into the rectum via the anus. Typically, the catheter is inserted about 30 centimeters deep. The purpose of injecting soapy water into the rectum is to stimulate intestinal peristalsis, leading to the expulsion of intestinal contents. During this process, it is important to avoid damage to the intestinal mucosa and consider the patient's tolerance. Generally, it is preferable to retain the soapy water for an extended period for better results.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Symptoms of intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction is caused by any factor that causes blockage of the intestinal tube. Compression and twisting cause the intestinal contents to not pass normally, leading to obstructive symptoms. Clinically, intestinal obstruction mainly presents with four major symptoms: first, intermittent abdominal pain; second, vomiting, where the higher the location of the obstruction, the earlier and more frequent the vomiting, consisting mainly of food or gastric fluid. If the location of the obstruction is lower, the vomiting is delayed and less frequent and may include fecal matter; third, abdominal distension, which generally occurs after the obstruction has been present for some time, and its severity is related to the location of the obstruction; fourth, cessation of gas and feces discharge through the anus.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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How to check for intestinal obstruction?

Generally, after the occurrence of intestinal obstruction, patients typically exhibit classic symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and cessation of passing gas or stool. If this happens, the most routine hospital examination includes abdominal ultrasonography and plain abdominal radiographs. When necessary, during the treatment process, a more comprehensive abdominal enhanced CT may be needed, or even gastroscopy and colonoscopy, because identifying the cause of the intestinal obstruction is crucial for treatment. Addressing the cause can reduce the frequency of future intestinal obstructions. For adhesive obstructions caused by abdominal surgery, lifestyle and dietary habits are extremely important. Since adhesive obstructions cannot be completely resolved through surgery, adjustments in diet or lifestyle and behavior are essential to minimize recurrence.

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Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
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Intestinal Obstruction Nursing Measures

Intestinal obstruction is primarily a disease that requires treatment, which involves fasting from water, gastrointestinal decompression, anti-inflammation treatments, enemas, and sometimes the auxiliary use of traditional Chinese medicine. The nursing measures for this condition build upon these treatments and involve further management of daily activities. Generally, patients with intestinal obstruction must be cautious with their diet to avoid overeating or consuming foods that are hard to digest or that could potentially form obstructions. Secondly, it is important to manage and ensure that patients avoid vigorous exercise, as such activity can lead to the recurrence of intestinal obstruction, especially if there are adhesions within the abdominal cavity.