Symptoms of intestinal obstruction

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on September 06, 2024
00:00
00:00

Intestinal obstruction is caused by any factor that causes blockage of the intestinal tube. Compression and twisting cause the intestinal contents to not pass normally, leading to obstructive symptoms. Clinically, intestinal obstruction mainly presents with four major symptoms: first, intermittent abdominal pain; second, vomiting, where the higher the location of the obstruction, the earlier and more frequent the vomiting, consisting mainly of food or gastric fluid. If the location of the obstruction is lower, the vomiting is delayed and less frequent and may include fecal matter; third, abdominal distension, which generally occurs after the obstruction has been present for some time, and its severity is related to the location of the obstruction; fourth, cessation of gas and feces discharge through the anus.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
54sec home-news-image

How to check for intestinal obstruction?

Generally, after the occurrence of intestinal obstruction, patients typically exhibit classic symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and cessation of passing gas or stool. If this happens, the most routine hospital examination includes abdominal ultrasonography and plain abdominal radiographs. When necessary, during the treatment process, a more comprehensive abdominal enhanced CT may be needed, or even gastroscopy and colonoscopy, because identifying the cause of the intestinal obstruction is crucial for treatment. Addressing the cause can reduce the frequency of future intestinal obstructions. For adhesive obstructions caused by abdominal surgery, lifestyle and dietary habits are extremely important. Since adhesive obstructions cannot be completely resolved through surgery, adjustments in diet or lifestyle and behavior are essential to minimize recurrence.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Ma Xian Shi
General Surgery
42sec home-news-image

Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction

The treatment of intestinal obstruction is divided into conservative treatment and surgical treatment. If the obstruction is not too severe, or it is a partial intestinal obstruction, conservative treatment can generally be used. Conservative treatment includes fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, oral laxatives, enemas, use of antibiotics, correction of electrolyte disturbances, fluid replenishment, and other treatments, which can gradually relieve the condition. If the intestinal obstruction does not improve after repeated treatments and symptoms continue to worsen, with the possibility of intestinal necrosis or perforation, emergency surgical treatment is recommended.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
51sec home-news-image

Is intestinal obstruction serious?

When the contents of the intestine cannot be normally expelled through the intestinal tract, it is called intestinal obstruction. Its clinical manifestations mainly include abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, cessation of defecation and flatulence from the anus. The treatment of intestinal obstruction mainly includes conservative treatment and surgical treatment, with the vast majority of patients receiving conservative treatment. This includes gastrointestinal decompression, abstinence from drinking and eating, enhanced anti-inflammatory therapy, and maintenance of electrolyte balance. Only a small portion of patients require surgical treatment. After treatment, the vast majority of patients with intestinal obstruction can recover normally, which means that intestinal obstruction is not a very serious illness.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gao Tian
General Surgery
36sec home-news-image

Symptoms of intestinal obstruction

The symptoms of intestinal obstruction generally manifest as abdominal pain, especially cunning types that can cause severe abdominal pain. Secondly, due to the blockage of the intestines by the obstruction, it can lead to vomiting of stomach acid, which is also greatly related to the location of the obstruction. Thirdly, there will be intestinal discomfort, which leads to some discomforts. Therefore, if the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to quickly visit the general surgery department to complete relevant examinations and intervene early based on the results to prevent further damage.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
36sec home-news-image

What can you eat with intestinal obstruction?

Intestinal obstruction, as the name implies, is when the contents within the intestines are blocked. Generally, patients are not allowed to eat, but this depends on the progress of the condition and whether there is a need for food or water intake. In some cases of incomplete obstruction, it is possible to consume a small amount of liquid or residue-free diet. However, for cases of obstruction with clear symptoms and severe conditions, patients are not permitted to eat. They might even require gastrointestinal decompression, which involves the insertion of a gastric tube for further treatment.