Is a cold easily contagious in summer?

Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
Updated on June 28, 2025
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First and foremost, it is important to clarify that colds can occur in any season, including summer. Whether a summer cold is contagious depends mainly on the type of pathogen involved. If the cold is caused by a viral infection, it is likely to be contagious, often spread through respiratory droplets, such as certain types of influenza and common viral infections, which are somewhat contagious.

As for summer colds, if they are caused by a common bacterial infection, they generally are not contagious. Therefore, depending on the type of cold and the pathogens that cause it, without knowing, it is essential to take personal precautions to prevent transmission to people with weakened immune systems. Hence, it is advisable to frequently ventilate your home, drink plenty of water, and eat fresh vegetables and fruits.

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Symptoms of a cold such as headache and fever can be treated by applying a cool towel or ice pack to the forehead, or by taking antipyretic analgesic drugs to alleviate the fever. Options include acetaminophen, naproxen, or sodium diclofenac, all of which effectively ease symptoms caused by a cold like headaches and fever. Additionally, drinking more ginger sugar water and using warm water or alcohol to wipe down the palms, soles, neck, and chest can help reduce fever physically.

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What to do if a baby catches a cold?

The baby has caught a cold. Considering that the baby’s organs are not fully developed and their immune response is weak, even a common cold can easily lead to new viral infections or bacterial infections, raising the possibility of severe diseases such as pneumonia. Therefore, when a baby has a cold, it is best to take them to the hospital’s pediatric outpatient clinic for a timely examination and assessment, and to receive active treatment based on the cause. If it is inconvenient to visit the clinic, since most colds are caused by viruses such as respiratory or enteric viruses, you could consider taking some antiviral traditional Chinese medicine at home, as well as some symptomatic treatment medications targeting cold symptoms. Of course, attention must also be paid to dietary management, as the digestive function decreases during a cold. Therefore, it is advisable to eat small, frequent meals and avoid foods that are hard to digest or likely to cause allergies, in order to not exacerbate the child's symptoms. (The use of medications should be under the guidance of a doctor.)

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What are the symptoms of a cold in children?

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Do you have a headache, nausea, and a cold?

Headache and nausea can be caused by various common conditions including migraine, tension headache, cluster headache, and neuralgia. Thus, headache and nausea are not necessarily indicative of a cold. It is important to check the body temperature and other accompanying symptoms. If a patient experiences a slight increase in temperature, such as between 37-37.5 degrees Celsius, accompanied by symptoms like sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, these could suggest that a cold is causing the headache. A cold can also lead to nausea, especially in cases of gastrointestinal flu, where the illness may begin with headache and vomiting. Therefore, headache and nausea are not definitive signs of a cold. If respiratory infection symptoms are present, it may indeed be caused by a cold, and rest, increased fluid intake, consumption of vegetables and fruits, and taking cold medications if necessary would be advisable. If the headache is severe, appropriate pain relief medication should be administered.