How to exercise with uterine prolapse

Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on June 17, 2025
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Women with mild to moderate uterine prolapse can improve their condition through pelvic floor exercises, such as anal contraction exercises. When performing these exercises, it is important to progress from easy to difficult. For example, you can start by performing anal contraction exercises lying down, where the pelvic floor muscles are not bearing any weight. Once proficient in this position, you can then perform the exercises while sitting, standing, or even walking. The specific method involves contracting the anus, holding for three seconds, and then repeating this action 30 times per set. Depending on your physical condition, perform two to three sets daily. Generally, noticeable improvements can be expected after six to eight weeks.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Will intercourse worsen uterine prolapse?

Uterine prolapse in women can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe based on the symptoms. It occurs due to damage to the pelvic floor muscles, causing the uterus to descend from its original position and protrude through the vagina. Normal sexual activity does not affect the function of the pelvic floor muscles nor exacerbate the symptoms of uterine prolapse. However, in certain cases, such as severe prolapse where part of the uterus extends beyond the vaginal opening, like when the cervix is exposed outside the vagina, friction between the cervix and underwear might occur during normal walking or activities. This friction can cause small ulcers that may bleed or become infected, producing purulent discharge during sexual intercourse.

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Written by Liu Jian Wei
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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How to treat mild uterine prolapse?

In cases of mild uterine prolapse, surgical treatment is generally not chosen. Instead, patients can be advised to perform anal contraction exercises. Anal contraction exercises, also known as pelvic floor muscle exercises, strengthen the muscles and fascia of the pelvic floor, enhancing its support function and alleviating the degree of uterine prolapse. Additionally, treatment methods should be selected based on the patient's age. For older patients, according to the needs of their condition, a pessary may be used to relieve symptoms.

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Written by Zhang Xiu Rong
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can you run with a prolapsed uterus?

Uterine prolapse is classified into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Patients with uterine prolapse are advised against running and standing for extended periods. Constipation can exacerbate uterine prolapse, thus it is also generally advised against running or standing for long durations for those affected. Patients with uterine prolapse should certainly seek hospital treatment suited to their specific condition. Mild prolapse can be managed with a pessary or simply with rest and observation. For moderate to severe uterine prolapse, surgical options such as ligament suspension procedures can be considered. In severe cases, such as third-degree uterine prolapse, a vaginal hysterectomy might be performed as a treatment. Therefore, it is generally recommended that patients with uterine prolapse avoid running.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the causes of uterine prolapse?

There are many causes of uterine prolapse in women, for instance, the most common one occurs during pregnancy and childbirth, especially when methods such as forceps delivery are used, which may damage the pelvic floor muscles or injure the vaginal wall. This causes damage to the pelvic floor muscles, and if not properly recovered postpartum, it can lead to prolapse. Additionally, some women might suffer from conditions like chronic pharyngitis, chronic bronchitis, long-term coughing, or have liver diseases or malignant tumors leading to a significant build-up of ascites. Frequent heavy physical labor or even simple obesity can increase abdominal pressure, causing uterine prolapse.

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Written by Shen Li Wen
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the clinical manifestations of uterine prolapse?

When women experience uterine prolapse, the clinical symptoms vary depending on the severity of the condition. For instance, mild uterine prolapse often does not cause any discomfort. Severe uterine prolapse, however, may be due to the pulling of the uterus, leading to a reflex tension in the surrounding ligaments and causing congestion in the pelvic area. Women may feel pain in their sacral or lower abdominal area, which intensifies with excessive fatigue or prolonged standing. Some women may also experience stress urinary incontinence or changes in bowel behavior, such as constipation.