How is bacterial pneumonia treated?

Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
Updated on September 05, 2024
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Bacterial pneumonia is a common respiratory disease. After contracting it, patients often experience fever, coughing, chest pain, and chest tightness. Lung imaging can reveal exudative shadows in the lungs. So, how should bacterial pneumonia be treated? The first step is to use antibiotics to which the bacteria are sensitive, commonly including penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones. Additionally, symptomatic treatment is employed, such as antipyretic analgesics for fever, cough suppressants if there is little sputum, and expectorants for thick and sticky sputum.

Other Voices

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Written by Luo Chun Yan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is bacterial vaginitis related to self-immunity?

Bacterial vaginitis is somewhat related to one's immune strength. It occurs when the microecological balance of the vagina is disrupted and the pH value of the vagina changes, leading to a mixed infection in the vagina. This can lead to an increase in vaginal discharge, producing a fishy-smelling leukorrhea and causing itching of the vulva. When the body's resistance decreases and the immune system is weakened, the microecological balance of the vagina can be easily disrupted. This can change the pH value of the vagina and lead to a lack of Lactobacillus, thereby causing bacterial vaginitis. Therefore, it is essential to regularly strengthen physical exercise to enhance the immune system. This can reduce gynecological inflammations, including bacterial vaginitis. Additionally, it is important to protect the barrier of the vagina and avoid frequent vaginal douching, which can cause an imbalance in the vaginal pH, triggering bacterial vaginitis.

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Written by Zhu Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can bacterial vaginitis lead to pelvic inflammatory disease?

Bacterial vaginitis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. Bacterial vaginosis is a mixed infection caused by the imbalance of normal vaginal flora. When bacterial vaginosis occurs, the predominance of lactobacilli in the vagina decreases, leading to the overgrowth of other microorganisms such as Gardnerella, anaerobes, and some staphylococci. The proliferation of these pathogens can compromise the host's defense mechanisms. These pathogens can travel from the vagina to the uterine cavity and then to the pelvic cavity, leading to disturbances in the microecological environment of the pelvis and resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Written by Ding Ying Bo
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does bacterial vaginitis affect menstruation?

Most bacterial vaginitis has no significant effect on menstruation. Because when women have bacterial vaginitis, it does not affect the ovarian secretion of estrogen, so it does not affect menstruation. Sometimes women develop bacterial vaginitis before menstruation and choose vaginal medication. Because the endometrial lining is relatively thick and menstruation is approaching, local medication may cause irritation, leading to the shedding of the endometrium. This is caused by local medication stimulation, not by affecting women's menstruation. Most cases of bacterial vaginitis are likely to recur after menstruation is over, so it is recommended that women undergo consolidation treatment for bacterial vaginitis after their periods are clean. In some women with bacterial vaginitis, particularly those with poor immunity, it might lead to acute cervicitis, and potentially further develop into endometritis. These conditions may cause women to experience prolonged menstrual bleeding, although this is relatively rare.

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Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
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How many days does a fever last in bacterial pneumonia?

Bacterial pneumonia can cause sudden high fever and convulsions. Typically, the fever lasts about three to five days. In patients with weak immunity, the fever may persist for seven to ten days. Decisions should be made based on the amount of bacteria in the body and the immune capacity. It's important to adjust your mindset, understand correctly, and seek early detection and treatment. Maintaining appropriate indoor temperature and humidity is crucial. When feverish, it's necessary to measure body temperature. If it does not exceed 38 degrees Celsius, oral antipyretic medications generally aren't necessary; physical methods to reduce fever can be used to relieve discomfort.

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Written by Gan Hai Ying
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can bacterial vaginitis heal itself without medication?

Bacterial vaginosis may heal without medication in some women. This is because bacterial vaginosis is a mixed infection caused by the imbalance of the normal vaginal flora. It is generally considered an endogenous infection. When a woman's immune system is strengthened, the vaginal flora can return to its normal environment, maintaining the balance and potentially healing without medication. However, treatment is generally necessary if bacterial vaginosis presents with clear symptoms, such as a significant increase in vaginal discharge, accompanied by itching or a burning sensation in the vulva.