Is bacterial cold serious?

Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
Updated on September 03, 2024
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Bacterial colds are generally not severe and typically manifest symptoms such as sore throat and fever. Active anti-infection treatment is necessary, along with adjunctive non-pharmacological measures like a light diet and adequate hydration, which usually help control the condition. However, it is important to note that even bacterial colds require standardized treatment, as neglecting this can increase the risk of complications such as pneumonia. Additionally, in pediatric patients, bacterial colds caused by streptococcal infections can lead to severe complications like nephritis. Therefore, more aggressive treatment is crucial for children with bacterial colds to avoid delaying treatment and preventing potential complications.

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Written by Luo Chun Yan
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 4sec home-news-image

Has bacterial vaginitis that doesn't smell gone away?

Bacterial vaginosis often does not have an abnormal smell when it is likely improving. Bacterial vaginosis occurs due to a change in the pH level of the vagina, which disrupts the microecological balance, leading to mixed infections. These infections can result in an increase in vaginal discharge and itching in the vulva, although these symptoms are often not very obvious. However, a fishy odor of the discharge is a typical characteristic of this condition. After treatment for bacterial vaginosis, the disappearance of the unpleasant fishy smell indicates a significant improvement in symptoms. The primary treatment for bacterial vaginosis involves local medication in the vagina or oral medication, mainly using metronidazole. It is crucial to treat bacterial vaginosis promptly to prevent complications such as endometritis and pelvic inflammatory disease, which can affect women's reproductive and overall health.

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
46sec home-news-image

Is bacterial cold serious?

Bacterial colds are generally not severe and typically manifest symptoms such as sore throat and fever. Active anti-infection treatment is necessary, along with adjunctive non-pharmacological measures like a light diet and adequate hydration, which usually help control the condition. However, it is important to note that even bacterial colds require standardized treatment, as neglecting this can increase the risk of complications such as pneumonia. Additionally, in pediatric patients, bacterial colds caused by streptococcal infections can lead to severe complications like nephritis. Therefore, more aggressive treatment is crucial for children with bacterial colds to avoid delaying treatment and preventing potential complications.

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Written by Gan Hai Ying
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 9sec home-news-image

Is bacterial vaginitis sexually transmitted?

Bacterial vaginosis is not sexually transmitted. The occurrence of bacterial vaginosis is mainly due to changes in the vaginal environment, which leads to an imbalance of bacteria normally present in the vagina. Some bacteria become dominant, leading to the development of bacterial vaginosis. Most cases of bacterial vaginosis are due to low immunity in women, reduced body resistance, or long-term use of vaginal medications which disturb the vaginal environment, resulting in bacterial vaginosis. It is not classified as a sexually transmitted disease. For bacterial vaginosis, if there are obvious symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge or external genital itching, treatment with metronidazole or clindamycin can significantly relieve discomfort. In addition to medication, attention should be paid to the hygiene of the external genitalia and improving one’s immunity, as many cases of bacterial vaginosis can heal on their own. (Please follow medical advice when using medication.)

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Written by Ding Ying Bo
Obstetrics and Gynecology
1min 26sec home-news-image

How to treat pain during urination caused by bacterial vaginitis?

Bacterial vaginitis refers to when the pathogen in the vagina is Gardnerella and is associated with a disruption of the vaginal flora. This can result in an increased amount of discharge, with a foul odor. An increased amount of vaginal discharge can irritate the vulva, leading to severe vulvitis, and possibly cause pain during urination. If pain during urination is accompanied by urinary urgency and frequency, it should be considered that there might be a urinary tract infection, and a urinalysis could be conducted. If a urinary tract infection is confirmed, it is necessary to drink more water, urinate more frequently, and take oral levofloxacin. If tests confirm that there is no urinary tract infection and the symptoms are only due to local irritation, using a 1:5000 potassium permanganate sitz bath daily for 15 minutes can significantly alleviate the pain during urination. Additionally, systemic medication should be administered to treat bacterial vaginitis. Only after the vaginitis is cured, which would significantly reduce the discharge, can the vulvitis and pain during urination be relieved. (Medication should be administered under the guidance of a physician.)

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Written by He Jing
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Why is there tofu-like discharge in bacterial vaginitis?

Bacterial vaginitis may have cottage cheese-like discharge, which requires consideration of bacterial and fungal co-infection. It is advisable to visit a hospital for routine vaginal discharge tests. If these tests indicate the presence of fungi, the diagnosis can be confirmed as fungal vaginitis with a concurrent bacterial infection. Therefore, the appearance of the discharge may change to resemble cottage cheese, but at this point, treatment becomes complicated as it requires addressing both bacterial vaginitis and fungal vaginitis simultaneously. The treatment methods for these two conditions are actually opposite. Under a doctor's guidance, considering vaginal insertions of nifuratel-nystatin capsules for symptomatic treatment may be advisable. Observing the treatment response or, if the effect is not apparent, considering treating the fungal infection first, followed by the bacterial infection.