Can prostate cancer be detected by color ultrasound?

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on April 14, 2025
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Ultrasound is also a method for screening prostate cancer, but it is generally combined with Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) for a comprehensive consideration in prostate cancer screening. If prostate nodules are found during a prostate color Doppler ultrasound, the differentiation between prostate cancer and benign prostatic nodules can be aided by the variations in internal echoes, but this is only a reference and cannot be 100% certain. Thus, in clinical practice, it is also combined with PSA for a comprehensive evaluation. Generally, a PSA greater than 10 suggests a higher likelihood of malignancy. The diagnosis of prostate cancer requires a biopsy to confirm the pathology.

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What are the late-stage symptoms of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a common malignant tumor in the urinary system. The late-stage symptoms of prostate cancer include the following aspects: Many patients experience urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgent urination, and painful urination due to tumor obstruction. Additionally, some patients experience slow urination, difficulty urinating, and even severe urinary retention. A few patients may have painless or painful hematuria. Some patients, due to tumor compression or invasion, experience enlargement and pain of the inguinal lymph nodes, as well as swelling of the lower limbs. Some patients develop bone metastases, clinically manifesting as pain, reduced sensation, or paralysis. Some patients with prostate cancer develop pulmonary metastases, leading to clinical respiratory symptoms such as cough, chest tightness, breathlessness, and difficulty breathing.

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Can prostate cancer patients eat eggs?

Patients with prostate conditions can eat eggs, as eggs are a high-protein food. Since cancer is a consumptive disease, it is important for patients to maintain a balanced diet, including meat, protein, vegetables, and fruits to ensure nutritional balance. Some cancer patients, particularly those in advanced stages who have poor appetite, may develop hypoalbuminemia due to inadequate nutrition. Such patients can benefit from consuming more eggs or protein supplements like protein powder to increase their protein intake. Patients with prostate cancer can eat eggs.

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Written by Zhou Zi Hua
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What are the symptoms of bone metastasis from prostate cancer?

Bone metastasis is the most common site of metastasis for prostate cancer, with the lumbar vertebrae being the most common site. Eighty percent of bone metastases in prostate cancer are osteoblastic changes. The main symptoms caused by bone metastasis are bone pain, pathological fractures, anemia, and if the spinal cord is compressed, it can cause paralysis of the lower limbs, weakness, incontinence, and other symptoms.

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What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?

Patients with prostate cancer exhibit some signs before the onset of the disease. Patients may experience an increase in urination frequency, urgency, and pain similar to the clinical manifestations of urethritis, and some patients may present with hematuria. Moreover, prostate cancer will exhibit hyperplasia and enlargement as well as abnormal urine retention. As the disease progresses, prostate cancer lesions will spread to surrounding areas, presenting clinical symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or difficulty urinating. Clinically, some laboratory and imaging tests will reveal significantly elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen and prostate ultrasound, among other tests, might show abnormal nodular lesions.

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Is chemotherapy for prostate cancer painful?

For patients with advanced prostate cancer, endocrine therapy is primarily used. Chemotherapy is generally chosen when endocrine therapy is resistant and ineffective. The side effects of chemotherapy are similar to those of other chemotherapy treatments. The first is the gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, or bloating and abdominal pain. The second is bone marrow suppression, which leads to a decrease in white blood cells and platelets. The side effects of chemotherapy vary with each patient's constitution and other factors. In most cases, with the support of medications for stomach protection, anti-nausea, and increasing white blood cells, the majority of patients can generally tolerate the treatment.