Is the risk of infection high with premature rupture of membranes?

Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
Updated on September 04, 2024
00:00
00:00

In general, after premature rupture of membranes, there is still a significant risk of intrauterine infection. Normally, after premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to clearly determine whether the development size of the embryo inside the uterine cavity is mature, as well as the specific amount of premature rupture of membranes and vaginal discharge. If the rupture of membranes is severe and there is a large amount of amniotic fluid flowing out of the vagina, it generally may lead to a reduction in amniotic fluid and significantly increase the risk of infection. After confirming premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to actively use antibiotics for symptomatic treatment to prevent infections, promote fetal lung maturity inside the uterine cavity, and reduce the risk of delayed lung function development in the fetus after childbirth.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhao Li Li
Obstetrics
57sec home-news-image

Is the risk of infection high with premature rupture of membranes?

In general, after premature rupture of membranes, there is still a significant risk of intrauterine infection. Normally, after premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to clearly determine whether the development size of the embryo inside the uterine cavity is mature, as well as the specific amount of premature rupture of membranes and vaginal discharge. If the rupture of membranes is severe and there is a large amount of amniotic fluid flowing out of the vagina, it generally may lead to a reduction in amniotic fluid and significantly increase the risk of infection. After confirming premature rupture of membranes, it is necessary to actively use antibiotics for symptomatic treatment to prevent infections, promote fetal lung maturity inside the uterine cavity, and reduce the risk of delayed lung function development in the fetus after childbirth.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Liu Wei Jie
Obstetrics
55sec home-news-image

Will the fetus still move if the membranes rupture prematurely?

Firstly, it is necessary to identify what the issue of premature rupture of membranes is. Premature rupture of membranes can occur during early pregnancy or the mid-to-late pregnancy stage and involves uncontrollable leakage of fluid from the vagina. If there is no umbilical cord prolapse after the rupture of membranes, the baby will definitely move. The most common issues following premature rupture of membranes are umbilical cord prolapse and infection, as well as a reduction in amniotic fluid. What should be done after premature rupture of membranes occurs? It is essential to remain in bed, raise the buttocks, and avoid getting out of bed. Getting out of bed increases the risk of umbilical cord prolapse, and following umbilical cord prolapse, fetal death in utero can occur, after which fetal movement will no longer be observed.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yue Hua
Obstetrics and Gynecology
46sec home-news-image

The hazards of premature rupture of membranes

Premature rupture of membranes primarily affects the mother by leading to infections. Once the membranes rupture, bacteria can easily enter the uterine cavity from the vagina, causing chorioamnionitis. Additionally, it may lead to placental abruption, as the rupture of the membranes causes a decrease in abdominal tension, thus making placental abruption more likely to occur. It also leads to an increased rate of cesarean sections, because the reduction in amniotic fluid can cause irregular uterine contractions and the umbilical cord to be easily compressed, which may endanger the fetus. The main impact on the fetus is an increased risk of preterm birth.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
1min 7sec home-news-image

Symptoms of premature rupture of membranes infection

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the breaking of the fetal membrane before the onset of labor, followed by the leakage of amniotic fluid. The greatest risk of premature rupture of membranes is the potential to cause an infection in the amniotic cavity. The symptoms of infection due to premature rupture of membranes include the following aspects: First, the smell and color of the amniotic fluid will change. The amniotic fluid may become purulent and have a foul smell, which suggests an infection within the amniotic cavity. Second, blood tests can reveal elevated infection markers, primarily an increase in white blood cells and C-reactive protein well above the normal range. Third, the patient may experience contractions or lower abdominal tenderness and rebound pain. When there is an infection in the amniotic cavity, symptoms of peritonitis may occur, along with manifestations of contractions, presenting as episodic pain in the lower abdomen. These are the symptoms of infection from premature rupture of membranes.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
1min 7sec home-news-image

Can premature rupture of membranes be detected by ultrasound?

Premature rupture of membranes refers to the rupture of the amniotic sac before labor begins. The diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes is mainly based on clinical symptoms, gynecological examination, and ultrasound assessment. Ultrasound can only serve as an auxiliary tool for diagnosing premature rupture of membranes. This is because, during premature rupture, an ultrasound might sometimes show a reduction in amniotic fluid due to significant fluid leakage, although amniotic fluid can also regenerate quickly. In such cases, an ultrasound done for premature rupture of membranes might still show the amniotic fluid level within the normal range. Therefore, the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes heavily relies on clinical symptoms and gynecological examination. The presence of a large amount of fluid leaking from the vagina and a change in color on the amniotic fluid test strip during a gynecological examination are crucial for confirming the diagnosis. Ultrasound, in this context, serves only as a supplementary diagnostic method.