Can trichomonas vaginitis be detected by routine leukorrhea tests?

Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Updated on January 01, 2025
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The main symptoms of trichomonal vaginitis are increased vaginal discharge and vulvar itching. The discharge is generally a grayish-yellow, frothy, thin liquid with a foul odor. Women with trichomonal vaginitis can detect the infection through a routine vaginal discharge test. It is recommended to visit the gynecology department of a local formal hospital and follow the active treatment under the guidance of a clinical doctor. During the treatment period, sexual intercourse should be avoided, vulvar hygiene should be maintained, and loose, breathable underwear should be worn and changed frequently. The diet should be light, avoiding raw, cold, spicy, and other irritating foods.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Does trichomonal vaginitis affect the fetus if pregnant?

Women with trichomonal vaginitis who become pregnant should seek timely treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Mild inflammation generally does not adversely affect the fetus. However, if the inflammation is severe, it can ascend and enter the uterine cavity, potentially leading to conditions such as preterm birth or premature rupture of membranes. Therefore, to avoid any complications, pregnant women with trichomonal vaginitis should cooperate with their doctors for prompt and active treatment. It is recommended that pregnant women pay attention to rest during pregnancy, avoid stress and excessive fatigue, and maintain a relaxed mood.

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Written by Gan Hai Ying
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What are the symptoms of trichomonas vaginitis?

The symptoms of trichomoniasis vaginitis include: First, there can be a significant increase in vaginal discharge, which is mostly thin, purulent, and yellow-green in color, frothy, and has a distinct foul odor. Second, it can manifest as itching or a clear burning sensation and pain in the vulva, and even significant pain during sexual intercourse. Third, upon gynecological examination, the vaginal mucosa can be found to be visibly congested, and scattered bleeding points may even be observed, as well as bleeding spots on the cervix, which is what is commonly referred to as a strawberry-like cervix. A routine examination of vaginal discharge that reveals trichomonas can diagnose trichomoniasis vaginitis. Since trichomoniasis vaginitis can be sexually transmitted, it is necessary to treat the sexual partner with antitrichomonal medication simultaneously.

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Written by Hou Jie
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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What does it mean when trichomonads are found occasionally?

When a woman has vaginitis, a routine vaginal discharge examination often suggests the occasional presence of trichomonas, indicating trichomoniasis vaginitis. This condition requires standard treatment as per medical advice. For women who are sexually active, it is recommended that both partners be treated simultaneously. After treatment, regular checkups are needed. If the follow-up results are negative, it indicates recovery. It is advised to properly store personal hygiene items, keep them clean, and avoid washing or storing them with children’s items to prevent transmitting the disease to children living together. Women with trichomoniasis vaginitis are advised to enhance their physical exercise to increase their resistance and help prevent the recurrence of the disease. Also, maintaining personal hygiene is necessary.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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If trichomoniasis is not treated for a year, what will happen?

Trichomonas vaginitis is generally recommended for timely treatment after diagnosis, because it is caused by an infection of Trichomonas in the vagina. When Trichomonas infects the vagina, it can lead to fainting. The urethra may also be in an inflamed state, and under such conditions, the vaginal or urethral mucosa may be in a prolonged state of inflammatory edema. In such a state, the overall condition may be poor and continuing in this swollen state downstairs exacerbates the risk of infection by other pathogens. Moreover, a long-term Trichomonas vaginal infection can potentially lead to routine pelvic infections, thereby increasing the likelihood of developing pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Written by Huang Shuai
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Can trichomonal vaginitis heal itself without treatment?

Trichomonas vaginitis is caused by an infection of Trichomonas vaginalis in the vagina. Without treatment, it is usually difficult to heal on its own. Furthermore, Trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal trichomoniasis can not only occur in the vagina but can also cause infections in the urinary system and enter into the urethra. Therefore, when diagnosing trichomonas vaginitis, it is generally advised not to use local treatment, i.e., not to administer medication solely into the vagina, but to recommend systemic treatment, generally recommending oral administration. This is because if only vaginal medication is administered, it might initially clear the trichomonas vaginalis in the vagina, but since the urinary system may still harbor Trichomonas vaginalis, it could lead to a recurrence of trichomonas vaginitis.