Can bile reflux gastritis cause diarrhea?

Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
Updated on September 20, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis is mainly caused by the retrograde movement of bile, which enters the stomach through the pylorus, leading to a series of symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, and a bitter taste. This condition should not be directly related to diarrhea, but it is possible for patients with bile reflux gastritis to experience symptoms of diarrhea. This is more commonly seen in patients after gallbladder removal surgery. Due to the loss of the gallbladder's function to store bile, bile not only retrogrades into the stomach via the duodenum but can also directly enter the intestines, stimulating the intestinal mucosa and thus leading to symptoms of diarrhea.

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Written by Jiang Guo Ming
Gastroenterology
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What medicine is used for bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis is often caused by the retrograde movement of bile from the duodenum into the stomach, leading to a series of symptoms. These can include upper abdominal pain, bloating, heartburn, and a bitter taste in the mouth. The fundamental cause of this condition is usually insufficient gastric motility or gastrointestinal motility. Regarding medication, the first choice generally includes acid-suppressing and pro-motility drugs, such as proton pump inhibitors combined with gastric motility drugs. Additionally, aluminum magnesium carbonate has the effect of neutralizing stomach acid and bile salts, which can help with bile reflux gastritis. At the same time, it is necessary to develop good dietary and living habits, and avoid excessive eating and drinking, as well as stimulants like tobacco and alcohol. (Specific medication use should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.)

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause fever?

Bile reflux gastritis, considered a type of chronic gastritis, generally does not cause fever. Its typical symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and a sense of fullness, among others. As the name implies, bile reflux gastritis is believed to be caused by bile inducing damage to the gastric mucosa, characterized by congested and swollen mucosa, erosion, and ulcers, typically without causing fever. If a patient with gastritis also presents with fever, other causes should be considered, such as gallstones, pancreatitis, or stones outside the gallbladder. In terms of treatment, medication is generally considered, potentially including the use of acid reducers and gastroprotective agents, as well as medicines that constrict bile, which are usually effective. If the patient has recurring fevers, other causes should be considered, as fever is generally not considered to be caused by bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Li Ying
Gastroenterology
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Bile reflux gastritis is what?

Bile reflux gastritis is primarily due to significant partial gastrectomy or gastrojejunostomy, as well as pyloric dysfunction or chronic biliary diseases, including bacterial infections, especially Helicobacter pylori infection. Moreover, inflammation is caused by damage to the gastric mucosa from bile and gastric acid, which affects gastrointestinal motility. This leads to disordered coordinated movements of the gastrointestinal tract and disturbances in gastrointestinal motility, such as abnormal hormone levels and gastrointestinal neuropeptides. All these factors can lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, which can result in bile reflux.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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How to treat gastritis erosion and bile reflux?

Chronic gastritis typically presents with symptoms such as belching, acid reflux, stomach bloating, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. A definitive diagnosis can be made through a gastroscopy, which may reveal signs of edema and hyperemia in the gastric mucosa, and in some cases, erosion. Poor gastric motility may lead to bile reflux, which can be observed during a gastroscopy as bile presence in the stomach. This condition, known as bile reflux, is closely related to poor gastric motility. The treatment focuses on suppressing stomach acid, protecting the gastric mucosa, and enhancing gastric motility. The treatment usually lasts for 6 to 8 weeks. Additionally, if erosion is found in the gastric mucosa, a biopsy, or pathological examination, is typically conducted to investigate the nature of the erosion under a microscope. If the erosion is inflammatory, it is considered mild. However, if atypical hyperplasia or intestinal metaplasia is present, there is a very small risk of cancer development. Therefore, if the biopsy results show atypical hyperplasia, it should be taken very seriously. In cases of severe atypical hyperplasia, it is recommended to perform a gastric mucosal stripping surgery under endoscopy.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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What dishes are good for bile reflux gastritis?

Patients with bile reflux gastritis can eat some leafy and other vegetables such as baby rapeseed, spinach, bok choy, tomatoes, carrots, and cucumbers. It is advisable to avoid eating vegetables with coarse fibers, such as celery, leeks, or chili peppers, as these can exacerbate digestive system disorders and lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and bloating. In cases of severe bile reflux gastritis, it is best to reduce the intake of fruits and vegetables. Consuming soft or liquid foods, such as millet porridge, is recommended.