What is bile reflux gastritis?

Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
Updated on December 05, 2024
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Bile reflux gastritis refers to the chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by the reflux of bile or pancreatic juice from the duodenum into the stomach, known as bile reflux gastritis. The main symptoms include upper abdominal bloating, belching, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, etc. A diagnosis of bile reflux gastritis can be confirmed through a gastroscopy that shows bile reflux into the stomach or bile spots attached to the stomach wall. The treatment primarily involves acid suppression, protection of the stomach, and enhancement of gastric motility, with a typical course lasting about six weeks. Bile reflux gastritis is closely related to poor gastric motility; therefore, regular exercise is recommended as it can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric motility, which can be beneficial in the treatment of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Zhu Dan Hua
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis cause fever?

Bile reflux gastritis, considered a type of chronic gastritis, generally does not cause fever. Its typical symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and a sense of fullness, among others. As the name implies, bile reflux gastritis is believed to be caused by bile inducing damage to the gastric mucosa, characterized by congested and swollen mucosa, erosion, and ulcers, typically without causing fever. If a patient with gastritis also presents with fever, other causes should be considered, such as gallstones, pancreatitis, or stones outside the gallbladder. In terms of treatment, medication is generally considered, potentially including the use of acid reducers and gastroprotective agents, as well as medicines that constrict bile, which are usually effective. If the patient has recurring fevers, other causes should be considered, as fever is generally not considered to be caused by bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Wu Hai Wu
Gastroenterology
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Can people with bile reflux gastritis eat walnuts?

People with bile reflux gastritis can eat a small amount of walnuts. Those with bile reflux gastritis should avoid overly spicy and irritating foods, and should refrain from smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea, coffee, high-fat and high-calorie foods to prevent relaxation of the pyloric sphincter, which can exacerbate the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis. It is also necessary to take medications that absorb bile, such as magnesium aluminum carbonate, aluminum magnesium suspension, etc., and to use medications that promote gastric motility and suppress gastric acid secretion for treatment. Medications that promote gastric motility may include mosapride, domperidone, itopride, etc. (Use of medications should be under the guidance of a physician)

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Which part is good for moxibustion in bile reflux gastritis?

Bile reflux gastritis can be treated with moxibustion on acupuncture points such as Zhongwan and Shenque, as well as the back-shu points Wei-shu and Pi-shu. This treatment can strengthen the spleen, boost qi, nourish the stomach, and relieve pain. The main symptoms of bile reflux gastritis include upper abdominal pain, belching, acid reflux, nausea, and vomiting. A gastroscopy showing bile reflux into the stomach or bile patches on the stomach wall can diagnose bile reflux gastritis. The primary cause is largely related to poor gastric motility. In terms of treatment, the focus is on enhancing gastric motility, protecting the gastric mucosa, and acid suppression. Additionally, increasing physical activity can promote gastrointestinal motility and strengthen gastric dynamics, playing a positive role in alleviating the symptoms of bile reflux gastritis.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Does bile reflux gastritis require hospitalization?

If bile reflux gastritis is not severe, it generally does not require hospitalization, and you can recuperate at home. Treatments should be based on individual clinical symptoms and may include medications that reduce stomach acid secretion and protect the gastric mucosa to control the condition. It is important to avoid overly greasy, hard-to-digest foods and spicy, irritating foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and chewing slowly can usually prevent the condition from becoming particularly severe. However, if the condition is serious enough to affect normal life, hospital treatment is necessary.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Bile reflux gastritis vomiting is good or bad?

Bile reflux gastritis presents symptoms of nausea and vomiting, which are concerning. Normally, it manifests as dry mouth, bitter taste, poor appetite, acid reflux, belching, nausea, and hiccupping. Severe cases may lead to vomiting or cause stomach pain and a burning sensation behind the chest, among other clinical symptoms. If vomiting occurs, symptomatic treatment should be adopted to control the condition. Medication should be taken regularly according to the prescribed treatment plan. Additionally, it is important to avoid raw, cold, spicy, and irritating foods, and to abstain from alcohol.