How to gain weight with Crohn's disease

Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
Updated on March 04, 2025
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Crohn's disease is an illness of unknown cause, characterized by lesions at various, unfixed positions within the gastrointestinal tract, manifesting symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pain. It is generally linked inevitably to diet, immune factors, or genetic factors. People with Crohn's disease should maintain a light diet, avoid overeating, and moderately consume foods like millet porridge. When cooking millet porridge, it can be beneficial to add ingredients such as dates, Chinese yam, and goji berries, which are good for spleen and stomach regulation and aid digestion while also enhancing nutrition. Additionally, consuming lean meat porridge or egg yolk porridge in moderation can be beneficial.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Early symptoms of Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease early in its onset is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction. As the condition progresses, it can lead to anemia, nutritional disorders, eye involvement, joint involvement, and liver involvement. It is important to maintain a reasonable daily routine, eating multiple small meals that are high in calories but low in fat, and include a variety of vegetables. During active phases, bed rest should be observed, and a diet high in nutrition but low in fat should be provided, combined with medical and surgical treatments. The symptoms of Crohn's disease are prone to recurrence, and the prognosis is not particularly good. It is essential to actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Can you smoke with Crohn's disease?

Patients with Crohn's disease are advised not to smoke, as smoking can cause many harms, including disturbances in intestinal blood circulation, which can exacerbate the symptoms of Crohn's disease. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and intestinal obstruction, as well as possible fever and nutritional disorders. The diet should consist of frequent small meals, low in fat and high in calories, and may include vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and yams, while avoiding raw, spicy foods and foods that cause gas. During active phases, strict rest is recommended along with calorie supplementation and high nutritional support to actively prevent complications. Crohn's disease tends to recur frequently and can have a protracted course.

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Written by Yang Dong
Colorectal Surgery Department
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Differential Diagnosis between Intestinal Tuberculosis and Crohn's Disease

Intestinal tuberculosis often exhibits symptoms of extraintestinal tuberculosis, whereas Crohn's disease generally does not show signs of extraintestinal tuberculosis. Recurrence of intestinal tuberculosis is not common, whereas Crohn's disease has a longer duration and alternates between remission and relapse. Fistulas, abdominal abscesses, and perianal lesions are relatively rare in intestinal tuberculosis, but Crohn's disease may involve fistulas, abdominal masses, and perianal lesions. Tuberculin skin tests may be positive in patients with intestinal tuberculosis, while in Crohn's disease patients, the test may show a weakly positive result. After antituberculosis treatment, symptoms in patients with intestinal tuberculosis can significantly improve, whereas there is no significant improvement in symptoms in Crohn's disease patients following antituberculosis treatment. Furthermore, histopathological examination in patients with intestinal tuberculosis may reveal Mycobacterium tuberculosis and caseous necrosis. In contrast, Crohn's disease patients show negative results for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pathologic testing and do not exhibit caseous necrosis.

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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Treatment of occasional fever in Crohn's disease

If Crohn's disease presents with fever, it is generally considered possible that it is caused by a bacterial infection. The first step should be to check a stool routine to see if there is a bacterial infection, and symptomatic treatment measures need to be taken. If the body temperature is not particularly high, some antibiotics can be taken to control the progression of the disease. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, an appropriate amount of antipyretics can be used to control the condition and have a fever-reducing effect. During this period, drink more warm water, avoid spicy and stimulating food, as well as raw and cold fruits, to prevent aggravating the condition.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
46sec home-news-image

How to gain weight with Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is an illness of unknown cause, characterized by lesions at various, unfixed positions within the gastrointestinal tract, manifesting symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pain. It is generally linked inevitably to diet, immune factors, or genetic factors. People with Crohn's disease should maintain a light diet, avoid overeating, and moderately consume foods like millet porridge. When cooking millet porridge, it can be beneficial to add ingredients such as dates, Chinese yam, and goji berries, which are good for spleen and stomach regulation and aid digestion while also enhancing nutrition. Additionally, consuming lean meat porridge or egg yolk porridge in moderation can be beneficial.