Crohn's disease is what kind of disease?

Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
Updated on January 26, 2025
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Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease primarily affecting the terminal ileum and the right half of the colon. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, and it may also lead to complications such as intestinal perforation or rectal bleeding. Additionally, it can affect joints, skin, liver, and other organs. The course of the disease is often recurrent and difficult to cure completely. Currently, there are no specifically effective drugs. Severe complications may require surgical treatment. Mild symptoms can be controlled with medication. Dietary guidelines suggest eating small, frequent meals that are high in nutrition and low in fat, and it is important to consume more vegetables and supplement with vitamin C.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Crohn's disease most commonly affects the area

Crohn's disease commonly occurs in the terminal ileum and the right half of the colon. It is a type of inflammatory bowel disease with unknown causes and can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Clinically, it mainly presents with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction. However, it may also lead to complications like intestinal perforation and bloody stools, and can affect organs like the liver, joints, and skin. The condition tends to relapse frequently and is difficult to cure completely. Current treatments combine medication and surgery. During active phases of the disease, it is important to enhance nutrition, rest in bed, consume high-nutrient, low-fat foods, and utilize supportive therapies. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Huang Gang
Gastroenterology
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How to gain weight with Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is an illness of unknown cause, characterized by lesions at various, unfixed positions within the gastrointestinal tract, manifesting symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pain. It is generally linked inevitably to diet, immune factors, or genetic factors. People with Crohn's disease should maintain a light diet, avoid overeating, and moderately consume foods like millet porridge. When cooking millet porridge, it can be beneficial to add ingredients such as dates, Chinese yam, and goji berries, which are good for spleen and stomach regulation and aid digestion while also enhancing nutrition. Additionally, consuming lean meat porridge or egg yolk porridge in moderation can be beneficial.

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Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
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Can Crohn's disease patients consume Ganoderma lucidum spore powder?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory granulomatous disease of the digestive tract of unknown cause, so any segment of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus may be involved. It can present with intestinal ulcers, showing a segmental distribution longitudinally, as well as thickening of the intestinal walls, narrowing of the intestinal lumen, and intestinal perforation. This disease is difficult to cure, and currently, there are no effective medications for treatment, and it tends to recur throughout a person's life. Therefore, Ganoderma lucidum bun powder should be considered a health product. Health products often function as advertised by the merchants, so it is not recommended that patients with this disease consume them indiscriminately, as there may also be potential side effects. Patients with Crohn's disease should be sure to follow a high-nutrient, low-residue diet, abstain from smoking and alcohol, and avoid particularly fried, fatty, rich foods, and foods that are difficult to digest.

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Written by Ren Zheng Xin
Gastroenterology
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Early symptoms of Crohn's disease

Early symptoms of Crohn's disease include abdominal pain and diarrhea, abdominal masses, and may also be accompanied by fever, anemia, and digestive nutritional disorders, and can affect joints, eyes, skin, and other organs. Some patients may have iritis, clubbed finger arthritis, oral ulcers, and chronic hepatitis. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause, commonly occurring in the ileum and right half of the colon, with a tendency to be prolonged and recurrent, and is not easy to cure completely. Currently, treatment mainly involves medication combined with surgery to prevent complications. It is important to rest adequately and maintain a reasonable diet. (Please use medication under the guidance of a professional physician.)

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Written by Chen Rong
Gastroenterology
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What are the symptoms of Crohn's disease?

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease, primarily affecting the terminal ileum and adjacent colon, but can involve any digestive tract segment from mouth to anus, displaying either segmental or skip distribution. Clinically, it is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal mass, fistula formation, and intestinal obstruction. It may also present with fever and extraintestinal manifestations, including joint, skin, eye, and oral mucosa damage. This disease tends to recur throughout a person’s life, and severe cases can be prolonged and unhealing with poor prognosis. The onset age is mostly between 15-30 years, but initial attacks can occur at any age. The incidence rate is similar between genders. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom, often seen in the lower right abdomen or around the navel, presenting intermittently as cramp-like pain accompanied by bowel sounds, typically worsening after eating, and relieved by defecation or passing gas. Diarrhea is another common symptom, initially intermittent but can become persistent in later stages of the disease, with stools generally being pasty and containing mucus and pus-blood. If the lower part of the colon or anorectal area is involved, there may be mucus-bloody stools and a sensation of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements. Abdominal masses are often located in the lower right abdomen and around the navel, and fistula formation is a characteristic clinical manifestation of Crohn's disease.