What are some common early symptoms of tuberculosis?

Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
Updated on September 23, 2024
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Patients with tuberculosis tend to exhibit symptoms such as cough, expectoration, low-grade fever, night sweats, afternoon feverishness, and blood in sputum in the early stages. Systemic symptoms of tuberculosis include afternoon feverishness, which refers to the body temperature starting to rise in the afternoon and returning to normal by early morning. Night sweats refer to sweating profusely during sleep, which stops upon waking. These tuberculosis-related symptoms are commonly seen in the early stages of the disease.

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
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Is pulmonary fibrosis always caused by tuberculosis?

Pulmonary fibrosis foci do not necessarily result from tuberculosis, although tuberculosis is a relatively common cause of such fibrosis. After tuberculosis is cured, pulmonary fibrosis foci may remain. However, in cases of general pulmonary inflammation, sometimes the lesion is not completely absorbed, which may also result in fibrosis. If the pulmonary fibrosis foci are a result of tuberculosis, there is a certain risk of recurrence. In such cases, measures should be taken to prevent recurrence, such as ensuring balanced nutrition and engaging in appropriate exercise to enhance one's resistance. These measures help prevent the recurrence of tuberculosis. Additionally, pulmonary fibrosis foci can also lead to changes in lung structure, making patients relatively more susceptible to respiratory infections. Therefore, for pulmonary fibrosis foci, it is also important to keep warm and prevent respiratory infections.

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Written by An Yong Peng
Pulmonology
57sec home-news-image

Does tuberculous pleuritis belong to pulmonary tuberculosis?

Tuberculous pleurisy is not classified as pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculous pleurisy is a common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, often referred to as tuberculosis of the pleura, typically presenting with pleural effusion. Symptoms can sometimes include low-grade fevers in the afternoon and night sweats, which are typical of tuberculosis intoxication. However, the clinical presentation of tuberculous pleurisy can sometimes be atypical, with some patients experiencing high fevers, and there are cases of tuberculous pleurisy without any fever. Additionally, tuberculous pleurisy often coexists with pulmonary tuberculosis. Sometimes, patients with tuberculous pleurisy who undergo a chest CT scan may find lesions in the lungs, but there are also cases where tuberculous pleurisy may exist independently, without the presence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

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Written by Yan Xin Liang
Pediatrics
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Symptoms of tuberculosis in children

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect various organs throughout the body, but pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common. Initially, symptoms typically include some signs of tuberculosis toxicity, such as prolonged low-grade fever accompanied by coughing. Sometimes the coughing is not severe and may be mild, but in some cases, severe coughing can lead to hemoptysis and other conditions. Night sweats are also common, generally presenting with afternoon low-grade fever and night sweating, along with general fatigue, loss of appetite, difficulty eating, and weight loss.

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Written by Han Shun Li
Pulmonology
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Is pulmonary tuberculosis contagious?

The source of transmission for tuberculosis mainly comes from patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis, also known as bacterium-shedding patients. This is determined when tuberculosis bacteria are found in the patient's sputum. Tuberculous pleurisy, commonly referred to as tuberculous pleurisy, is not contagious. This is because the pleural effusion is confined within the pleural cavity, isolated from the external environment, and the chances of detecting tuberculosis bacteria in the pleural fluid are very low. Therefore, it is generally not contagious and there is no need for concern. The treatment duration for tuberculous pleurisy is longer than that for pulmonary tuberculosis, typically lasting 9 to 12 months. It is important to follow medical advice and complete the course of anti-tuberculosis treatment.

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Written by Xiong Hong Hai
Infectious Disease
37sec home-news-image

What are some common early symptoms of tuberculosis?

Patients with tuberculosis tend to exhibit symptoms such as cough, expectoration, low-grade fever, night sweats, afternoon feverishness, and blood in sputum in the early stages. Systemic symptoms of tuberculosis include afternoon feverishness, which refers to the body temperature starting to rise in the afternoon and returning to normal by early morning. Night sweats refer to sweating profusely during sleep, which stops upon waking. These tuberculosis-related symptoms are commonly seen in the early stages of the disease.