Does the tetanus shot hurt?

Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
Updated on June 05, 2025
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When receiving a tetanus shot, there is some pain involved, but the pain is generally not very severe, and most patients can tolerate it. Tetanus shots are primarily for preventing tetanus infection. Before administering the shot, a skin test is usually required, which involves injecting the drug intradermally on the inner side of the forearm. The skin test may cause more noticeable pain. Patients typically need a tetanus shot when they have wounds, usually deep wounds, which may create anaerobic conditions within the wound. This can lead to a significant proliferation of Clostridium tetani, thus necessitating the administration of tetanus antitoxin to prevent tetanus infection.

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Can I breastfeed after getting a tetanus shot?

Current research indicates that lactating women are not contraindicated for tetanus vaccination; the main contraindication is allergy to the tetanus vaccine. Generally, if there are high-risk factors for tetanus infection, timely wound debridement and care should be performed, followed by early administration of passive immunization with tetanus vaccine. Generally, tetanus antitoxin can be used based on the results of a skin test. If the skin test result is strongly positive, its use should be avoided, and tetanus immunoglobulin should be chosen instead. The effective metabolic period of tetanus immunoglobulin is about three weeks. If high-risk factors for infection still exist beyond this time limit, timely enhancement of immune therapy should be considered. Regarding the tetanus vaccine, it is generally advised that the earlier it is administered, the better, as early administration can neutralize the tetanus toxin already present in the blood. However, if the tetanus toxin has already bound to nerve cells, treatment becomes relatively difficult.

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chances of a person getting tetanus

Tetanus is a special type of infection that can enter the human body through skin, mucous membranes, or wounds and grows and reproduces in anaerobic conditions. The likelihood of a tetanus infection depends mainly on the depth and size of the wound, as well as what caused the wound. If the wound was caused by rusty nails or unclean sharp objects, and is both deep and large, the possibility of developing a tetanus infection is higher. Conversely, smaller or superficial wounds caused by relatively clean sharp objects are less likely to result in a tetanus infection.

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What is the function of a tetanus shot?

The function of the tetanus shot is to activate the body's immune system to produce antibodies that can specifically bind to the tetanus toxin, preventing the toxin from binding with nerve cells and causing a toxic reaction that could lead to respiratory arrest, asphyxiation, and endanger life safety. Tetanus infection occurs when the Clostridium tetani bacteria enter the body through mucous membranes following an injury, producing toxins that affect certain muscle groups, such as the jaw and respiratory muscles, thus threatening life safety. Therefore, the role of the tetanus shot is to produce antibodies that bind to the tetanus toxin, preventing it from producing a toxic reaction with nerve cells. Thus, if some wounds are deep and heavily contaminated, it is essential to undergo anti-tetanus treatment.

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Cut by scissors on the hand requires a tetanus shot.

If the patient's hands were cut by scissors, first check if the scissors were rusty. If the scissors are rusty and the wound is small and deep, there's a higher risk of tetanus infection. It is advised that the patient should first rinse the wound under running water with soap repeatedly, then use hydrogen peroxide for local rinsing and scrubbing, followed by applying sterile iodophor for disinfection, and then cover with sterile dressing. It is recommended that the patient receive an injection of tetanus antitoxin within 24 hours for proactive prevention. If the scissors were made of stainless steel and relatively clean, and the wound is shallow, local treatment may suffice, and tetanus antitoxin injection generally isn't necessary. Additionally, during recovery, the patient should change dressings timely to prevent infection or the possibility of the wound splitting. If necessary, after cleaning and disinfecting, active suturing treatment should be considered.

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Can tetanus be cured?

Tetanus has a high mortality rate from infection, but it is not incurable. Even in primitive tribes in Africa, as long as the patient can survive the initial complications such as respiratory muscle spasms leading to suffocation, heart failure, lung infections, etc., they may be lucky to survive. However, in our daily lives today, if we accidentally sustain skin injuries or abrasions, we must not take them lightly and should head to the hospital to follow the doctor's advice. If a tetanus antitoxin injection is needed, it must be administered. Do not neglect it due to inconvenience, as it may lead to severe consequences. The initial symptoms of tetanus might include general weakness, muscle soreness, and spasms of the chewing muscles, which can later lead to severe muscle contractions and forceful spasms throughout the body. The patient remains fully conscious and can painfully experience the disease. Most patients may die from complications such as respiratory muscle spasms, suffocation, heart failure, and lung infections.