Can you get tetanus from a plastic scratch?

Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
Updated on January 02, 2025
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In clinical practice, all injuries, if the wound is relatively deep, such as being cut by a sharp object into the subcutaneous tissue or even damaging the tendons, reaching the muscle tissue, can potentially be infected by tetanus. Wounds inflicted by plastic can also be infected by tetanus. In such deep wounds, Clostridium tetani can easily grow and reproduce. This bacterium can produce a toxin that causes muscle spasms, leading to related clinical symptoms. Therefore, if a plastic injury results in a deep wound, there is a risk of tetanus infection. It is advised that the patient seeks medical attention promptly, undergoes wound disinfection, and receives an injection of tetanus antitoxin to prevent infection.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Where is the tetanus shot administered?

When a wound is severely contaminated, or deep, and there is a risk factor for tetanus infection, it is generally necessary to go to a regular hospital to receive a tetanus vaccine. The injection sites for the tetanus vaccine are mainly two places: first, the deltoid muscle of the upper arm; second, the gluteus maximus of the buttocks. Most hospitals currently advocate administering the tetanus vaccine in the gluteus maximus. After receiving the tetanus vaccine, one must be observed for half an hour before leaving.

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Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Is it necessary to get a tetanus shot?

Getting a tetanus shot is very necessary if a patient has had an injury or has wounds on the body. Without a tetanus shot, there might be a risk of tetanus infection. The main reason is due to the presence of tetanus bacillus spores in the natural environment, which could colonize within the wound if it's exposed. This can potentially lead to a tetanus infection. Severe cases can present with symptoms such as opisthotonos, breathing difficulties, suffocation, and could even lead to death. The tetanus shot involves injecting tetanus antitoxin into the patient's body, which is a form of passive immunity and can prevent some symptoms of tetanus infection.

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Written by Tang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Will a tetanus wound heal?

Tetanus wounds do not heal, and they contain a large amount of tetanus bacilli, which reproduce massively, leading to symptoms such as redness, pain, and even pus discharge in the affected area. Generally, these wounds cannot heal by themselves; even if the skin heals, the underlying and muscle tissues infected by tetanus can cause the skin to rupture and possibly accumulate pus. If a superficial wound is suspected to be infected with tetanus, it is necessary to promptly enlarge the wound, i.e., expand the surface wound, and rinse repeatedly with hydrogen peroxide and clean water to further kill the tetanus bacilli inside. At the same time, it is necessary to administer tetanus antitoxin, regularly observe the patient's clinical manifestations, and if necessary, administer tetanus antitoxin again after a period.

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Written by Zhang Da Wei
General Surgery
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Does tetanus cause fever in its early stages?

Tetanus is actually a disease caused by the tetanus bacillus, generally entering the body after mucous membrane damage. In the early stages of tetanus, there usually are no fever symptoms. Fever typically appears in the middle to late stages. Generally, it is preceded by symptoms like episodic muscle spasms or tonic spasms. During this period, the incubation period can be about one week. In this time, the patient may experience symptoms such as general fatigue, headaches, and dizziness. Under circumstances where infection is likely, it is crucial to administer tetanus antitoxin promptly to effectively prevent the disease. Since the disease's morbidity and danger increase significantly in its middle to late stages, and the likelihood of death is also relatively high.

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Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
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What will happen with tetanus?

In clinical settings, tetanus is a type of surgical-specific infectious disease caused by the infiltration of Clostridium tetani through human skin, mucous membranes, or wounds. Tetanus toxin is a true anaerobic bacterium that thrives in oxygen-deprived environments and is highly resistant to environmental conditions. Clostridium tetani mainly produces tetanus toxin and tetanolysin, which can cause whole-body muscle spasms, including facial muscle spasms and difficulty opening the mouth. It can also lead to persistent spasms of the respiratory muscles and diaphragm, causing respiratory arrest and, in severe cases, can result in patient death.