Can tetanus be treated?

Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
Updated on September 05, 2024
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Tetanus is a specific infection caused by toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani in the human body. If treated systematically and without severe complications, the vast majority of tetanus patients can be cured.

Whenever there is a wound, it should be cleaned with hydrogen peroxide or saline and the patient should go to the hospital as soon as possible for a tetanus vaccine injection.

If tetanus occurs, it is imperative to seek timely treatment at a hospital. Most tetanus patients exhibit muscle tension and rigidity, such as risus sardonicus, difficulty opening the mouth, neck stiffness, and opisthotonus. In severe cases, respiratory arrest or difficulty breathing may occur.

Therefore, tetanus patients, as long as they go to the hospital for early treatment, the vast majority can be cured.

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Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
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Can I get a tetanus shot in the evening?

If a patient has a relatively deep wound, such as reaching the subcutaneous fat layer or even more severely, the muscle layer, it is important to prevent tetanus infection. It is advised that the patient must come to the hospital for a tetanus antitoxin injection into the muscle. After an injury, the sooner the tetanus antitoxin is injected, the better, as delays can affect the effectiveness of the antitoxin. Therefore, tetanus antitoxin can also be administered at night. Generally, one should go to the emergency surgery department of the hospital for the injection, as the emergency surgery department is on duty 24 hours a day, so it is possible to receive the tetanus shot at night.

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Written by Li Chang Yue
General Surgery
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Does tetanus infect others?

Tetanus occurs when wounds are contaminated by Clostridium tetani, which then proliferates and grows within the human body, ultimately causing tetanus. Generally, tetanus is not transmitted from person to person; it usually occurs when bacteria invade the body through external injuries or wounds. Additionally, newborns may contract tetanus through the birth canal during delivery. Therefore, for deep or large wounds, especially in heavily contaminated conditions, it is crucial to clean and possibly stitch the wounds promptly. If necessary, tetanus immune globulin injections and vaccinations against these bacteria can be administered to thoroughly prevent the occurrence of tetanus.

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Written by Ai Bing Quan
General Surgery
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Does tetanus hurt?

Generally speaking, receiving a tetanus shot can be painful. If there is a suspicion of infection with tetanus bacillus, it is necessary to go to the hospital to obtain tetanus antitoxin. A skin test must be performed before the injection, and the routine skin test is usually done on the inner front wall. Naturally, when the skin test needle is injected into the skin, the pain will be quite apparent. If the skin test result is negative, the tetanus antitoxin can be injected into the muscle, which may also cause pain and discomfort. If the skin test is positive, tetanus immunoglobulin, which does not require a skin test, needs to be administered. Typically, if a person has a relatively small but deep wound, particularly one caused by rusty and dirty objects, there might be a risk of infection by tetanus bacillus. In such cases, it is advisable to get the tetanus injection at the hospital as soon as possible, ideally within 12 hours.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
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What are the situations for tetanus shots?

Objects carrying tetanus bacillus, or tissues damaged by animals, require tetanus vaccination to prevent tetanus, such as rusty nails, animal claws, animal bites, venomous snake bites, and wounds contaminated by dirt can easily lead to infection by tetanus bacillus. Tetanus is a possible condition, so after an injury, it is necessary to immediately rinse the wound with soap and water or running water to wash away the toxins, which helps reduce the chance of infection. Then thoroughly disinfect the wound with iodophor, which can also reduce infection, and go to the hospital to receive tetanus antitoxin or tetanus immunoglobulin within 24 hours to prevent the onset of tetanus. The incubation period for tetanus is generally three to seven days, but it can be longer, so it is advised to go to the hospital for an injection as soon as possible after injury, to prevent the onset of the disease and avoid serious events.

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Written by He Zong Quan
General Surgery
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Can a festering wound lead to tetanus?

Wound suppuration and contracting tetanus are two different concepts. Wound suppuration primarily occurs when there is an infection at the wound site, which spreads due to lack of significant control over the infection focus. We need to actively locate the infection source, perform thorough surgical debridement and drainage, use sensitive antibiotics as needed globally, and change dressings in a timely manner to manage the infection. Tetanus, on the other hand, is typically considered when the wound is too deep and visibly contaminated, often by rusty, sharp objects causing the infection. In such cases, thorough surgical cleansing of the wound is essential to prevent surface contamination, along with the systemic use of tetanus antitoxin to reduce or prevent a tetanus infection.