Does a tetanus shot stimulate the brain?

Written by Xu Jun Hui
General Surgery
Updated on February 18, 2025
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Tetanus shot, if administering tetanus toxoid, a skin test is required before injection. If the skin test is negative and there is no allergy, then the injection can proceed without stimulating the brain. A small proportion of patients undergoing anti-tetanus treatment might experience some uncomfortable reactions, commonly allergies, fever, and symptoms of vomiting. Generally, these can be alleviated with rest or symptomatic treatment. Only less than 1% of patients may experience seizures or coma, which are very rare reactions. If such reactions occur, it is urgent to go to a formal hospital for symptomatic and supportive treatment. For the vast majority of tetanus shots, if administered in a formal hospital and the patient has a negative skin test, or if given tetanus immunoglobulin, it does not stimulate the brain.

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Written by Liu Huan Huan
General Surgery
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Which department do I go to for a tetanus shot?

Tetanus shots are widely used clinically, and patients generally receive the injection after sustaining an injury. Therefore, it is recommended that patients visit the surgical department. If at a community hospital, they should go to the surgical outpatient clinic. If in a secondary or tertiary hospital, patients can go to the surgical outpatient clinic or the emergency surgery department for treatment. After wound treatment, they can receive a tetanus shot as required. Thus, patients usually go to the surgical department or emergency surgery for the tetanus injection.

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Written by Li Jin Quan
General Surgery
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Tetanus allergic symptoms

The primary allergic reaction to tetanus is anaphylactic shock. Some patients may experience skin redness, itching, chest tightness, difficulty breathing, pale complexion, and cold sweats within minutes after receiving the tetanus vaccine. Some may also experience nausea, vomiting, and even abdominal pain. Additionally, blood pressure may drop, and the pulse may slow down. In severe cases, coma can occur, and even cessation of heartbeat and breathing. The second type of allergic reaction is serum sickness, which can occur after a tetanus injection, characterized by erythema, edema, and itching at the injection site.

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Written by Wang Xiang Li
Emergency Medicine
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What should I do if I am allergic to tetanus shots?

The full name of the tetanus shot is tetanus antitoxin serum, which is mainly made from horse serum and has certain allergenic properties. If a patient is allergic to tetanus antitoxin serum, desensitization injections can be used, which involves gradually injecting one milliliter of the tetanus antitoxin serum into the body in four or more sessions, with each injection spaced about twenty to thirty minutes apart. After each injection, it is important to closely observe the patient's reaction, including checking for signs of itching in the nose, hives throughout the body, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, emergency treatment should be administered. If the injections of tetanus antitoxin serum cannot be completed multiple times, or if the patient is unwilling to accept this method of injection, tetanus immunoglobulin can be administered instead of tetanus antitoxin serum. Tetanus immunoglobulin does not require a sensitivity test and can be directly injected into the body without causing an allergic reaction, although it is more expensive.

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Written by Ma Xian Shi
General Surgery
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Tetanus incubation period

Tetanus is a specific infection caused by Clostridium tetani. The incubation period of tetanus is generally seven to eight days, but it can be as short as 24 hours or as long as several months to years. Patients with shorter incubation periods have a worse prognosis. Tetanus occurs within two weeks after injury in 90% of patients, presenting symptoms such as general weakness, headache, dizziness, chewing difficulty, local muscle tightness, painful pulling, and increased reflexes. Typical symptoms include muscle tonic contraction, opisthotonus, and facial expressions characterized by lockjaw and a sardonic smile.

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Written by Li Xiao Lin
Emergency Department
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How to treat mild tetanus?

The treatment for mild tetanus mainly includes the following aspects: First, to control convulsions, diazepam or midazolam can be administered via muscle injection or intravenous injection. If necessary, phenytoin sodium can be combined to control seizures. If the convulsions last a long time and the symptoms are pronounced, sedative medications can be continuously used to control the convulsions. Second, use large amounts of penicillin and anti-tetanus bacillus treatment to control the infection. Third, maintain a quiet indoor environment to reduce stimuli. Fourth, after the patient regains consciousness, attention should be paid to diet: avoid spicy and stimulating foods, do not smoke or drink alcohol, and it is advised to drink more water and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)