Symptoms of a stomach cold

Written by Li Ying

Gastroenterology

Updated on April 02, 2025

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The most common symptom of gastroenteritis is vomiting. The presence of pathogens irritates the stomach, causing it to contract and expel its contents.

Secondly, diarrhea is a common symptom, primarily due to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, which significantly increases secretions and affects absorption functions, leading to faster intestinal movements and resulting in loose stools.

Thirdly, the increased intestinal movements can also lead to abdominal pain, along with the diarrhea.

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There are several types of common cold.

Traditional Chinese medicine classifies the common cold based on the different external pathogenic factors a patient encounters, which can be categorized into cold-induced common cold and heat-induced common cold. A cold-induced common cold occurs when a patient is invaded by cold pathogens, while a heat-induced common cold is when a cold is contracted after exposure to external heat pathogens. In modern medicine, also known as Western medicine, the common cold is further classified into the ordinary common cold, primarily caused by viruses, bacteria, and mycoplasma infections, and the epidemic influenza, mainly caused by the influenza virus. Generally speaking, both Chinese and Western medicine employ different treatment methods and medications specific to the pathogens involved in the cold, and both approaches can be very effective in treating the condition.

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How to treat cold and dizziness during pregnancy?

Due to decreased immunity during pregnancy, women are particularly susceptible to infections from external microbes, leading to respiratory illnesses such as the common cold. The cold can cause symptoms like nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, which can reduce the amount of oxygen inhaled. As the brain's demand for oxygen cannot be met, this can result in symptoms of dizziness. Since pregnant women cannot use medications due to the development of the fetus within, if dizziness occurs due to a cold during pregnancy, one can inhale some oxygen as a remedy. Additionally, using a hot towel on the nose to improve breathing can also help alleviate symptoms of dizziness.

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What should I do if I have a slight cold?

If you experience some symptoms of a cold, you shouldn't worry too much about it. A common cold usually heals on its own in about seven days, and it tends to resolve naturally. However, if you experience a cold accompanied by headaches, fever, coughing, phlegm, or sore throat, this could be more serious and might be due to a viral or bacterial infection. In such cases, under the guidance of a doctor, you can take appropriate anti-inflammatory or antiviral medications. It's also important to stay hydrated to boost metabolism and enhance the body’s immunity. Make sure to keep warm and avoid exposure to cold drafts. During a cold, avoid smoking and alcohol and cooperate actively with medical treatment. Additionally, maintaining a positive mood is crucial as stress can adversely affect recovery from illness.

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What to do when a cold causes a hot nose?

The common cold is an acute rhinitis caused by viral infection, with common symptoms including sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion; there may also be symptoms of nasal fever. In cases where the cold is accompanied by a hot nose, one initial approach is to use medications to alleviate the symptoms, such as compound cold medicines or traditional Chinese medicines that clear heat and detoxify. Additionally, it is advisable to drink plenty of hot water, rest, avoid getting chilled, quit smoking, and ensure good ventilation in the room to aid recovery from the cold.

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How to distinguish between bacterial cold and viral cold

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