How many days does it take to recover from a cold?

Written by Li Jian Wu
Pulmonology
Updated on March 09, 2025
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How long does a cold last? Normally, a common cold can recover within 5-7 days. Influenza might have a slightly longer duration, generally requiring 7-10 days to resolve. The specific situation also depends on the virulence of the cold virus, the body's immune capability, the amount of virus, and the body’s resistance. There are some clinical variations. The common cold itself is a contagious, self-limiting disease, caused by viral infections like influenza or parainfluenza, leading to respiratory infections. The main treatment involves drinking plenty of water, resting, symptom management, and preventing complications.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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How to treat cold and cough with food therapy?

Colds and coughs can be treated through dietary therapy. For instance, you can stew pears with rock sugar or stew pears with Fritillaria and add some honey, both of which can help alleviate coughs. Additionally, if it's just a dry cough without phlegm, you can take an uncooked egg before going to bed at night, place it in a bowl, sprinkle a large spoonful of sugar on top without stirring, and steam it in a pot until cooked. Eating it hot, along with the soup and egg, can help relieve dry coughs. Also, it should be noted that using scallion whites and white radishes, boiled into a soup to drink like tea two to three times a day, can also be beneficial in alleviating coughs.

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Written by Wang Chun Mei
Pulmonology
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Can you drink alcohol when you have a cold and a stuffy nose?

A cold, also known as an upper respiratory tract infection, causes patients to experience symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing due to the congestion and swelling of the nasal mucous membrane from viral or bacterial infection. Some patients may also experience fever and coughing. Therefore, for patients with upper respiratory tract infections, it is not advisable to consume alcohol. Alcohol, which is spicy and stimulating, could worsen cold symptoms. Alcohol promotes blood circulation and can exacerbate congestion and swelling of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membranes. Consequently, drinking alcohol can intensify symptoms like nasal congestion. Thus, it is not recommended to drink alcohol when experiencing nasal congestion during a cold.

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Written by Zhang Xian Hua
Pediatrics
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Can babies eat eggs when they have a cold?

Babies with a cold should ideally avoid eating eggs, due to the following reasons: Firstly, a baby with a cold has reduced digestive functions, which might involve symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. Consuming eggs under these conditions can be challenging because eggs contain a significant amount of fats, making them difficult to digest. This might exacerbate both the symptoms of the cold and of the digestive system. Secondly, during a cold, a baby's digestive function is compromised, and their body becomes more sensitive than usual. Eggs are among the most common allergens for infants and young children. Eating eggs during this time could potentially trigger related allergic reactions. Therefore, it is advisable not to give eggs to a baby during a cold.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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Symptoms of gastroenteritis

Generally, in cases of gastrointestinal-type colds, in addition to some common cold symptoms, there are also symptoms related to the digestive system. These include a decreased appetite, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even constipation. There is also discomfort in the stomach and intestines, along with symptoms of indigestion. It is important to be aware of gastrointestinal colds which, apart from symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, and coughing up phlegm, also involve gastrointestinal symptoms. In addition to taking cold medicines, it is necessary to use medications that regulate the gastrointestinal tract to treat and alleviate these symptoms. It is advisable to eat smaller meals more frequently, not consuming too much at once to avoid overburdening the digestive tract and causing indigestion.

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Written by Hu Bai Yu
Pulmonology
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What fruits to eat when having a cold and fever?

In cases of cold and fever, it is advisable to eat more fruits rich in vitamin C, such as oranges, grapefruits, kiwis, strawberries, and cherries. These fruits contain a high amount of vitamin C, which can enhance the body's immune system, promote inflammation repair, and help the disease recover more quickly. It is also recommended to drink plenty of water during a fever to replenish fluids timely and avoid dehydration that can cause electrolyte imbalance. Additionally, if the body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, fever-reducing medications should be taken to lower the temperature. Moreover, it is advisable to rest well, avoid overexertion, keep warm, avoid exposure to cold winds, and eat a light diet devoid of spicy, greasy, or raw and irritating foods. (Please consult a professional physician before using any medication, and do not medicate blindly.)