How long can one live after rectal cancer surgery?

Written by Liu Liang
Oncology
Updated on September 29, 2024
00:00
00:00

The specific life expectancy after radical resection for rectal cancer varies among individuals and is dependent on various factors including the patient's general and physical condition, pathological staging post-surgery, and whether there are high-risk factors for recurrence such as lymph node metastasis, vascular tumor thrombus, and nerve invasion. The overall five-year survival rate post-surgery is approximately 50%. If the disease is confined to the submucosa and lacks high-risk factors such as vascular tumor thrombus, nerve invasion, or lymph node metastasis, the five-year survival rate after radical surgery can reach up to 90%. However, if post-surgery pathology reveals lymph node metastasis, vascular tumor thrombus, and nerve invasion, among other high-risk factors, the patient's five-year survival rate will decrease. Thus, survival rates are closely related to many factors.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gong Chun
Oncology
48sec home-news-image

Where to apply moxibustion for rectal cancer?

Firstly, the treatment of rectal cancer with moxibustion needs to be differentiated. Everyone has a different constitution. If someone has rectal cancer and has a heat-type constitution, it is not recommended to undergo moxibustion treatment. However, if the patient has a cold-type constitution, moxibustion treatment can be performed. The second issue is where exactly to apply the moxibustion. It can be done on the abdomen, around the navel, where there are acupuncture points, all suitable for moxibustion. For example, the navel, which corresponds to the Shenque point, can be treated with moxibustion. Other points above and below the navel, like Guanyuan and Qihai, can also be used for moxibustion.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
50sec home-news-image

Is anal pain and rectal bleeding indicative of rectal cancer?

Pain in the anal area, accompanied by blood in the stool, does not necessarily indicate rectal cancer. There are many causes of pain and bloody stools, which require identification and diagnosis through the color of the bloody stools, digital rectal examination, and colonoscopy. Common causes of bright red bloody stools or pain are mainly due to hemorrhoids and anal fissures. During the onset of rectal cancer, early stages generally do not involve pain in the anal area. It is mainly characterized by changes in bowel habits, or dark red blood in the stool in the middle to late stages. The tumor may grow larger, causing difficulty in defecation, and may even induce systemic symptoms such as weight loss, anemia, and intestinal obstruction.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Peng
General Surgery
32sec home-news-image

Is the survival rate for rectal cancer high?

Rectal cancer is primarily a malignant tumor, and there are individual differences in treatment, even differing biological behaviors. Some people discover it early, while others find it later, sometimes even with multiple metastases. If it is diagnosed in a later stage, naturally, the patient's survival period is shorter. Surgical treatment of rectal cancer is one aspect, and subsequent measures to possibly extend the patient's survival include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Gong Chun
Oncology
1min 4sec home-news-image

What are the symptoms and early signs of rectal cancer?

In the early stages of rectal cancer, there are no obvious symptoms. Only when the condition progresses to a certain extent do some clinical symptoms appear. The first is a change in bowel habits or the nature of the stool. The second possible symptom is abdominal pain. The third possible outcome is intestinal obstruction. The fourth symptom occurs when the tumor develops to a certain extent, and lumps can be felt in the abdomen. The fifth point includes possible symptoms of systemic poisoning such as anemia, weight loss, fever, and weakness. The sixth point is that in the advanced stages of rectal cancer, some metastatic lesions may appear, such as extensive pelvic metastasis and infiltration, leading to pain in the sacral area and sciatic neuralgia; if areas like the vaginal, rectal mucosa, or bladder mucosa are involved, there may be vaginal bleeding or blood in the urine, resulting in conditions like rectovaginal or rectovesical fistulas.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Si Li Li
Gastroenterology
58sec home-news-image

How to rule out the possibility of rectal cancer

Common symptoms of rectal cancer include abdominal pain, changes in stool characteristics, and rectal bleeding. These symptoms could suggest the possibility of rectal cancer. An initial examination can be conducted via a digital rectal exam to preliminarily exclude rectal cancer. If a mass is felt during the digital rectal exam, a high suspicion of rectal cancer should be maintained. Additionally, a colonoscopy can be performed for a definitive diagnosis. If a mass on the rectal mucosa is observed during the colonoscopy, a biopsy can be conducted for histopathological examination to determine the nature of the mass. Generally, if the surface of the mass is uneven, brittle, and bleeds easily, the likelihood of malignancy is high while a smooth surface suggests a greater possibility of benignity.