Why do people get acne?

Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
Updated on September 22, 2024
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Acne, medically known as acne vulgaris, is associated with excessive secretion of sebaceous glands, consumption of spicy and stimulating foods, or staying up late. It also has links to individual familial genetics and hormonal imbalances. The main mechanism of the disease involves the sebaceous glands during secretion combining with Propionibacterium acnes on the skin surface, resulting in a purulent infectious disease. Once acne occurs, it is essential to seek proper treatment and avoid squeezing, picking, or forcibly removing with acne needles. Otherwise, it can lead to scarring or acne marks, which may affect one’s facial appearance later on.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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Dietary precautions for acne

Acne, a skin condition that troubles many young people, requires special attention to diet. Patients with acne should avoid overly spicy and stimulating foods. For example, they should not smoke or drink alcohol, and they should avoid drinking strong tea, eating barbecue, and spicy hot pot. Additionally, they should avoid high-sugar foods such as chocolate, ice cream, and cakes, etc.

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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How to Manage Bad Breath During Adolescence

There are various causes of bad breath, generally, it might be due to an accumulation of dental stains, plaque, and tartar in the patient's mouth, which are not cleaned in time, failing to develop a good habit of brushing teeth morning and night. It could also be due to the patient staying up late frequently, leading to internal heat in the body and gastrointestinal dysfunction, which might result in bad breath. Or it could be irregular eating habits, often consuming spicy and irritating food, causing the patient's body to have excessive internal heat. In such cases, dietary adjustments can be made, adopting a light diet and regular living habits. If the patient has a lot of dental stains, they can visit a formal dental hospital for treatment and teeth cleaning. Removing dental stains, tartar, and plaque can eliminate bad breath and also provide good protection for the health of the teeth themselves.

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Written by Zhu Zhu
Dermatology
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How to treat acne and pimples

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, mainly occurs in adolescents. To treat acne, the following suggestions are recommended: First, avoid staying up late, reduce stress, and avoid eating spicy and irritating food. Keep the skin clean and hygienic. Secondly, for mild acne, it is suggested to use some anti-inflammatory and antibacterial antibiotic creams. Lastly, for more severe cases of acne, it is recommended to take some antibiotics or other medications orally. (Please use medication under the guidance of a doctor)

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Written by Li Cui
Dentistry
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How is gingivitis treated in adolescence?

Gingivitis during adolescence may also be due to the patient's negligence in oral hygiene, chronic staying up late, binge eating and drinking, or frequent consumption of spicy and irritating foods, leading to poor oral hygiene. However, some gingivitis in adolescence is also due to changes in the patient's internal sex hormones, which temporarily enhance the inflammation of the gums. Generally, some inflammation can subside on its own after adolescence, but typical gingival inflammation cannot completely heal. At this time, it is advised that patients pay attention to oral hygiene. They could consider dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, and combine this with some oral medications for treatment, which generally can lead to recovery. If patients often neglect their diet, it is recommended that they adjust to a healthy dietary lifestyle and undergo regular check-ups, which can generally lead to recovery.

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Written by Liu Gang
Dermatology
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Can acne be squeezed?

Acne, commonly known as acne vulgaris, is somewhat related to the vigorous secretion of one's own sebaceous glands. Spicy and irritating foods or staying up late can also cause it. If the acne is in the inflammatory phase and is very red and painful, try not to squeeze it, as this can easily lead to scarring or pits later on. If an individual acne lesion has become purulent and feels soft to the touch, you can prick it with a needle and squeeze out the pus, which can speed up recovery later. However, it is still recommended to use standard medications and combined red and blue light therapy, as this is less likely to cause skin damage and the recovery effects are generally better. It is also advisable to develop good dietary and lifestyle habits. (Doctor's answer is for reference only, administer medication under the guidance of a professional physician, do not blindly medicate.)