Does spinal bifida cause urinary incontinence during the day?

Written by Chen Yu Fei

Neurosurgery

Updated on September 08, 2024

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For patients with spina bifida, if it is occult spina bifida, they generally exhibit nocturnal enuresis, with rare instances of urinary incontinence during the day. For patients with manifest spina bifida, they may experience urinary incontinence during the day. Therefore, for patients with manifest spina bifida, it is usually recommended to perform surgical treatment at an early stage, with earlier surgery leading to better outcomes. It is generally advised for patients with manifest spina bifida to undergo surgery to effectively remove the locally protruding mass and to carefully clear the adherent nerve roots below, while monitoring changes in the patient's condition.

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Written by Zhang Hui

Neurology

1min 23sec

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What to do about urinary incontinence in dementia in the elderly?

Dementia in the elderly is a degenerative neurological disease, and there are currently no particularly effective treatments. In the later stages, it is very common for the elderly to experience urinary incontinence. This is mainly because in the later stages, the autonomic nervous system is affected. Damage to the autonomic nerves leads to dysfunction of the sphincter muscles, resulting in urinary incontinence. Currently, there are no particularly good treatments for urinary incontinence caused by dementia, but some common methods are as follows. First, it is important to kindly remind and encourage the elderly to go to the bathroom frequently, asking every one to two hours whether they feel the need to urinate, which can help avoid urinary incontinence. Second, bathrooms must have conspicuous signs that are prominently placed to help the elderly locate the restrooms easily. Third, when necessary, the elderly can be given diapers to wear to avoid embarrassment from wetting their pants. Also, it's crucial to provide psychological comfort to the elderly and avoid causing them excessive psychological burden. Additionally, other causes must be ruled out. If there is a urinary tract infection or some other urinary system disease causing the incontinence, treatment of the primary disease should be undertaken.

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Written by Wang Jian

Urology

1min 2sec

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What department should I go to for urinary incontinence?

Urinary incontinence refers to the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder, uncontrollable. There are many causes of urinary incontinence, categorized into stress incontinence, overflow incontinence, urge incontinence, and functional incontinence. If urinary incontinence occurs, it is advisable to visit a urologist and undergo some related examinations. The most common type among female patients is stress incontinence. For instance, urine might involuntarily leak during coughing, sneezing, or lifting heavy objects. This is associated with weak pelvic floor muscles, impaired function of the bladder sphincter or urethral sphincter, lack of coordination among these muscles, and a deficiency of estrogen. Urge incontinence is mainly seen in urinary tract infections, whereas overflow incontinence can be seen in conditions like prostate enlargement, urethral stricture, or neurogenic bladder.

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Written by Zhao Li Li

Obstetrics

52sec

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Why do lactating women experience urinary incontinence?

Under normal circumstances, postpartum women might experience mild urinary incontinence due to incomplete recovery of pelvic floor muscle function, which is within the normal physiological range. If urinary incontinence persists throughout the entire breastfeeding period, it is considered that there may be an abnormal illness. Due to the stimulating effect on the pelvic muscles during childbirth, it is easy for the pelvic floor muscles to become relaxed. If not properly repaired after childbirth, this can lead to urinary incontinence. Persistent urinary incontinence may affect normal life and work, requiring timely medical consultation and examination. If there are no other ways to improve, surgical repair treatment might be necessary.

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Written by Du Rui Xia

Obstetrics

48sec

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Can postpartum urinary incontinence be recovered?

Most cases of urinary incontinence postpartum in women are treatable. To manage postpartum urinary incontinence, it is essential to develop good urination habits. Patients with postpartum urinary incontinence should urinate every two to three hours. This practice can help train the bladder control muscles and enhance the new mother’s awareness of urination. Each time you urinate, try to empty the bladder completely to train the pelvic floor muscles. Regularly performing exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles can increase their contraction and control abilities, alleviating cases of urinary incontinence. Most conditions can improve; however, more severe cases may require further treatment.

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Written by Deng Heng

Colorectal Surgery

45sec

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How to express fecal incontinence

Fecal incontinence, also known as anal incontinence, means that when the function of the anus is impaired, feces or intestinal fluid involuntarily leaks out of the anus. Therefore, it can be divided into two aspects: the first aspect is that some people only have incontinence of liquid stool, not solid feces; the other is that both solid and liquid stools are incontinent, both can involuntarily leak out, with the latter scenario being more severe. The causes are generally due to damage to the anus, congenital anomalies of the anus, damage to the anal sphincter, or diseases of the anus, among other reasons.