"What tests should be done for urinary incontinence?"

Written by Zou De Bo
Urology
Updated on September 04, 2024
00:00
00:00

Urinary incontinence is due to damage to the bladder sphincter or nerve dysfunction, resulting in the loss of voluntary control over urination, causing involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is more common in females than males, especially in women over fifty years of age. Some routine examinations for this condition include: First, urinalysis. Second, measuring residual urine volume, cystourethrography, bladder pressure tests, and then standing cystography. Additionally, tests such as urodynamic studies are helpful.

Other Voices

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zhang Lu
Obstetrics
57sec home-news-image

Does postpartum urinary incontinence require rest?

Necessary. During pregnancy, as the uterus enlarges, it compresses the pelvic floor. Combined with injuries to the pelvic floor during a vaginal birth, this can lead to pelvic floor dysfunction, which increases the risk of conditions like uterine prolapse, bladder prolapse, and urinary incontinence. The more childbirths a woman has, the more severe urinary incontinence may become. Postpartum urinary incontinence can be improved through adequate rest and adjunctive therapies. 1. Adequate rest by scheduling fixed times to urinate and increasing the frequency of urination can help reduce residual urine. 2. Performing Kegel exercises at home can help strengthen the sphincter muscles, helping to prevent further worsening of urinary incontinence. 3. If the above methods are ineffective, pelvic floor electrical stimulation therapy can be considered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Guan Hai Fang
Urology
1min 20sec home-news-image

How to treat urinary incontinence?

How to treat urinary incontinence: The most common cause of urinary incontinence is pelvic diaphragm dysfunction. The bladder is located above the pelvic diaphragm. In elderly people, especially elderly women, the pelvic diaphragm and tissues around the urethra are relaxed and weak. Increased abdominal pressure, such as from coughing or changes in body position, can lead to incontinence and stress urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is also seen in obstructions of the urethral opening and bladder outlet. Such diseases are more common in elderly women with vaginal inflammation, whereas in men, the main cause is benign prostatic hyperplasia. The third category involves bladder disorders itself, such as bladder tumors, bladder stones, and inflammations, all of which can cause urinary incontinence. Additionally, neurological disorders that control urination are also a significant cause of urinary incontinence in the elderly. Once the diagnosis of urinary incontinence is clear, symptomatic treatment should be adopted and most cases can be controlled. For inflammations, anti-inflammatory treatments can be used. For abnormalities in the bladder or urethra identified through cystourethrography, surgical treatment can be considered.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Chen Feng
Urology
52sec home-news-image

Can you wear diapers for urinary incontinence?

Urinary incontinence generally requires the use of diapers, as the condition is primarily caused by various pathological changes, leading to the involuntary discharge of urine from the urethra. Due to the easy infiltration of the perineum and around the urethral opening by urine, there might be occurrences of eczema or perineal infections. Wearing diapers can timely absorb the leaked urine, thereby reducing the chances of developing eczema and perineal infections. It is also necessary to actively seek the underlying cause of urinary incontinence and treat it accordingly. Common types of urinary incontinence include persistent, stress-related, overflow, and urge incontinence. By conducting thorough examinations, the specific type of urinary incontinence can be identified, followed by targeted treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Zeng Zhong
Urology
42sec home-news-image

What are the clinical manifestations of urinary incontinence?

The clinical manifestation of urinary incontinence is primarily the involuntary leakage of urine, where the patient lacks the ability to control urination. Diagnosis mainly involves reviewing the patient's medical history and a physical examination, which in most cases is sufficient to understand the type and cause of the incontinence. A urodynamic test is crucial for a definitive diagnosis. The contents of the urodynamic examination include the assessment of bladder and urethral function. If a patient exhibits the aforementioned symptoms, they should visit the urology department of a hospital for formal evaluation and treatment.

doctor image
home-news-image
Written by Yang Fu Li
Urology
54sec home-news-image

Urinary Incontinence: Types and Causes

Urinary incontinence is divided into urge incontinence, stress incontinence, true incontinence, and overflow incontinence. During diagnosis, it is first necessary to determine whether there is incontinence, which should be differentiated from residual urine. Then, based on medical history, physical examination, and whether or not there are laboratory tests, the clinical type and cause should be clarified. The medical history should pay attention to whether there are bladder irritative symptoms, history of urinary stone expulsion, and history of pelvic surgery. Pregnant patients should have a comprehensive examination of the pelvic organs, urinary reproductive system, and nervous system. When necessary, urinary tract X-ray imaging, ultrasound examination of pelvic organs, cystoscopy, and bladder manometry should be conducted.