"What tests should be done for urinary incontinence?"

Written by Zou De Bo
Urology
Updated on September 04, 2024
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Urinary incontinence is due to damage to the bladder sphincter or nerve dysfunction, resulting in the loss of voluntary control over urination, causing involuntary leakage of urine. This condition is more common in females than males, especially in women over fifty years of age. Some routine examinations for this condition include: First, urinalysis. Second, measuring residual urine volume, cystourethrography, bladder pressure tests, and then standing cystography. Additionally, tests such as urodynamic studies are helpful.

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Written by Wang Shuai
Urology
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How many types of urinary incontinence are there?

Urinary incontinence refers to the uncontrolled release of urine through the urethra. There are several types of urinary incontinence, including urge incontinence, stress incontinence, overflow incontinence, and true incontinence, each requiring treatment tailored to the specific type. The most common type is stress incontinence, which is often seen in women who have given birth. It is mainly caused by relaxation of the bladder sphincter and typically occurs when sudden increases in abdominal pressure, such as during coughing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects, cause urine to flow from the urethra. If the symptoms are mild, improvement can be achieved through exercises for the pelvic floor and bladder sphincter muscles. If the symptoms are severe, surgical treatment is recommended.

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Written by Chen Bao Chun
Urology
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How do I deal with painful urination followed by urinary incontinence?

Painful urination followed by urinary incontinence is considered to be due to a urinary tract infection causing urge incontinence. When this occurs, the patient needs to undergo a routine urine test to confirm that it is caused by a urinary tract infection. Initial treatment can involve oral antibiotics to address the infection. After controlling the urinary tract infection, the incontinence will be alleviated or cured. There are also other causes of painful urination and urge incontinence, such as interstitial cystitis or glandular cystitis, which are special bladder diseases. These conditions require further investigation with urinary system ultrasound or cystoscopy for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment then follows based on the specific cause, and after treating conditions like interstitial cystitis, the incontinence will be relieved or cured.

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Written by Zhang Hui
Neurology
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Can spinal inflammation urinary incontinence be cured?

Patients with myelitis often experience urinary incontinence because the condition affects the function of the autonomic nerves, which primarily govern the control of urination and defecation. Symptoms may include urinary incontinence, urinary frequency, or urinary retention. To treat urinary incontinence, it is first necessary to treat acute myelitis. Treatment must be timely, involving the administration of corticosteroids to suppress the inflammatory response and promote recovery from myelitis. Additionally, B vitamins should be administered to nourish the nerves and accelerate nerve repair. Moreover, adjunctive rehabilitation therapy is also crucial. For urinary incontinence, rehabilitation physicians may offer interventions such as acupuncture and training for the bladder sphincter muscle function. Most patients have a relatively good prognosis after treatment and can be cured.

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Written by Chen Feng
Urology
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How to care for incontinence-associated dermatitis

The care for incontinence-associated dermatitis primarily involves keeping the affected skin clean and dry. It is important to avoid skin contact with urine as much as possible. If the skin does come into contact with urine, it should be washed promptly and kept clean and dry. If there is itching or discomfort at the site of the dermatitis, topical corticosteroid ointments may be used to alleviate the itching. Some patients might also develop infections, typically bacterial, which can be managed with antibiotics. For patients with recurrent dermatitis, considering bladder fistulation or other treatment methods might be necessary to prevent skin contact with urine.

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Written by Gao Yi Shen
Neurosurgery
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What should I do if spina bifida causes fecal incontinence?

Patients with spina bifida who experience fecal incontinence are in a relatively severe condition. In such cases, it is best to actively pursue surgical treatment to prevent further progression of the condition. This includes suturing the dura mater of the corresponding spinal defect, repositioning the spinal cord, and appropriately repairing the bone structure, all of which are very important. Additionally, it may be possible to partially restore bowel function, but complete recovery is not guaranteed. If there is no significant improvement later on, a colostomy might be considered. This involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall, forming a stoma, and using an artificial method for bowel movement. This can help reduce contamination and restore some bowel function.