What are the clinical manifestations of urinary incontinence?

Written by Zeng Zhong
Urology
Updated on September 02, 2024
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The clinical manifestation of urinary incontinence is primarily the involuntary leakage of urine, where the patient lacks the ability to control urination. Diagnosis mainly involves reviewing the patient's medical history and a physical examination, which in most cases is sufficient to understand the type and cause of the incontinence. A urodynamic test is crucial for a definitive diagnosis. The contents of the urodynamic examination include the assessment of bladder and urethral function. If a patient exhibits the aforementioned symptoms, they should visit the urology department of a hospital for formal evaluation and treatment.

Other Voices

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Written by Zhang Hui
Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Vulvar itching and occasional urinary incontinence, what could be the reason?

When a woman experiences itching of the vulva and occasional urinary incontinence, it is generally considered that there is an inflammation in the vulva that has infected the urethra leading to symptoms of urinary incontinence. Because the vulva is close to the urethral opening, if there is inflammation at the vulva, it can infect the urethral opening and cause a urinary tract infection. It is advised to visit the gynecology clinic of a local formal hospital for examination. Treatment should follow the clinical doctor's guidance based on the examination results. One should not self-medicate to avoid adverse effects. During the treatment period, maintain cleanliness and dryness of the vulva, wear loose, breathable underwear, and change frequently.

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Written by Chen Feng
Urology
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What is the difference between genuine urinary incontinence and pseudo urinary incontinence?

Genuine urinary incontinence generally occurs due to incomplete closure of the urethral sphincter, or due to insufficient urethral closure pressure. As a result, patients will show continuous leakage of urine from the urethra or involuntary urine discharge from the urethra when there is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, such as during sneezing, coughing, or performing strenuous physical activities. Genuine urinary incontinence includes both continuous and stress urinary incontinence. Pseudo urinary incontinence is generally due to urethral stricture, commonly seen with conditions such as prostatic hyperplasia or urethral stones. The urethral stricture prevents urine from being expelled from the bladder. When the bladder becomes overly full, urine overflows through the urethra, a condition also known as overflow incontinence.

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Written by Chen Tian Jing
Colorectal Surgery
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Can fecal incontinence be recovered?

If fecal incontinence occurs, the first step is to identify the main cause of the fecal incontinence. If it is caused by relaxation of the anal sphincter and anal canal, then surgery can be performed to tighten this area, specifically through an anal tightening procedure, which can restore control over fecal incontinence. If the patient has other underlying diseases or is elderly and frail, accompanied by changes in the nervous system, the symptoms of fecal incontinence may be alleviated through medication or physical therapy, but complete recovery is unlikely. This is because the recovery of the nervous system requires the integrated regulation of other bodily organs and functions. If there are multiple underlying diseases or if the patient is elderly and frail, especially in the later stages of coma, recovery is difficult.

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Written by Wei Zhen Xia
Geriatrics
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What is urinary incontinence in the elderly?

For elderly people with urinary incontinence, such as elderly men, the main cause is benign prostatic hyperplasia. Due to the enlargement of the prostate, there is an obstruction at the bladder outlet, which increases the resistance during urination. Urine is not completely expelled and accumulates in large amounts within the bladder. When the pressure reaches a certain level, urinary incontinence occurs. For female patients, the main cause is usually an acute urinary system infection, resulting in localized infections that stimulate the bladder's detrusor muscle, causing it to contract involuntarily and, consequently, leading to urinary incontinence.

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Written by Zhang Shu Kun
Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Which part to massage for urinary incontinence

In cases of urinary incontinence, massaging acupoints such as Zusanli (ST36) and Shenshu (BL23) can effectively alleviate the condition, but this does not cure it. It is recommended to visit a formal hospital and follow the doctor's guidance for symptomatic treatment to achieve a cure. It is crucial to seek timely treatment to prevent the condition from worsening, which can be difficult to cure and may affect daily life. It is advised to engage in more physical activities regularly, as this can help strengthen the body's resistance. Doing exercises such as squats, push-ups, and sit-ups can also effectively help relieve symptoms of urinary incontinence.