Newborn jaundice should see which department?

Written by Zhang Xian Hua
Pediatrics
Updated on June 18, 2025
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If a newborn has severe jaundice, it is important to consider the type of hospital you visit. If you go to a specialized children's hospital or a larger tertiary hospital with a pediatric department, there are generally specific outpatient services for newborns where you can seek treatment either at the newborn specialty clinic or at the general pediatric outpatient clinic. If it is outside of regular working hours, such as at noon, in the evening, on weekends, or during public holidays, it is usually appropriate to visit the pediatric emergency department. If you go to a smaller scale hospital, or a clinic or health center, you should see a pediatrician if one is available; if not, you should see an internal medicine doctor. Regardless of the situation or which hospital or doctor you visit, if the newborn's jaundice progressively worsens, it is advisable to seek medical attention at a larger hospital for examination and treatment.

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What are the dangers of neonatal jaundice?

Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common symptoms during the newborn period and may also be an indication of certain diseases. Usually, if the neonatal jaundice is within the normal range, it is referred to as physiological jaundice, which is generally not a major concern. The baby's condition is typically okay, and the jaundice tends to gradually recede on its own, having minimal impact. If the jaundice is pathological, it generally appears early, progresses rapidly, and recedes slowly. Pathological jaundice, depending on the type of bilirubin increase in the blood, can be divided into high direct bilirubin and high indirect bilirubin elevations. If the increase in indirect bilirubin is significant and continuous, there is a risk of it entering the brain, potentially leading to a severe condition known as bilirubin encephalopathy, or even kernicterus. This could result in serious neurological sequelae, possibly affecting intelligence, hearing, and in more severe cases, it might endanger the baby’s life. If there is a significant increase in direct bilirubin, it might be due to liver or biliary disease. If not treated timely, the condition might progress and potentially lead to liver damage or liver failure, which are also serious complications. Therefore, if jaundice levels are high and there is a suspicion of pathological jaundice, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly and intervene with treatment in a timely manner.

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Written by Li Jiao Yan
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Neonatal jaundice symptoms

Neonatal jaundice is most commonly seen in the skin and mucous membranes, and the sclera, or what we refer to as the eyes, presenting with a yellow discoloration of the white part. The most common symptom is yellowing of the skin. There may also be other symptoms such as crying and restlessness, fever, or rapid and irregular breathing. Some babies might sleep longer than usual, have difficulty feeding, or experience issues with bowel movements, such as a significant decrease in stool frequency or a reduction in urine output. These could be accompanying symptoms of neonatal jaundice. Each baby presents differently with jaundice; more accompanying symptoms often indicate a more severe condition. If the jaundice is limited to skin discoloration without other significant symptoms, it may indicate an early stage of the condition. Generally, if the jaundice is pronounced, it is considered pathological jaundice, and it is advisable to go to the hospital. A pediatric specialist can conduct relevant examinations and decide if immediate intervention and treatment are necessary.

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What to do with neonatal jaundice?

Neonatal jaundice is the most common disease in newborns, mainly characterized by yellowing of the skin. Generally, normal babies also exhibit jaundice, but this is a type of physiological jaundice. If the baby's jaundice appears early, such as within twenty-four hours, or if the jaundice progresses rapidly with significantly rising jaundice levels, or if it is particularly severe, or if the jaundice lasts for a long duration, or if the jaundice recurs after fading, these are considered pathological jaundice. It is generally advised for pathological jaundice to consult a neonatal specialist for a detailed examination of the baby to determine whether treatment intervention is necessary. If the jaundice is severe and parents are worried, it is recommended to go to the hospital in a timely manner, as hospitalization for treatment may be needed. If the jaundice level is too high and there are some pathological factors, and parents are unable to observe the baby well and the baby's condition is not good, and the jaundice continues to rise, it could potentially progress to the brain, leading to bilirubin encephalopathy, which is a serious complication. Therefore, high jaundice levels still require timely intervention. If the jaundice is at its peak, it is recommended to test for jaundice daily, as timely intervention when jaundice levels are high can prevent serious complications.

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What should be done if a newborn's jaundice is higher than 275?

The newborn's jaundice level has already exceeded 275, indicating that the jaundice is elevated. Typically, when jaundice is high, it is advisable to complete liver function tests to check how high the bilirubin level is in the blood. If the bilirubin in the blood is also definitely above 275, this is certainly pathological jaundice. Pathological jaundice generally suggests going to the hospital, where a specialist in neonatology will guide the treatment based on the baby's specific condition. If the baby presents with other accompanying symptoms, hospital intervention and treatment might be necessary. If the general condition is still good, the doctor might advise you to go home with medication or other interventions, with regular follow-up appointments. It is recommended that parents seek timely hospital intervention for high jaundice levels.

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neonatal jaundice standard values

Neonatal jaundice is one of the common symptoms during the neonatal period. It can be a normal physiological phenomenon or a manifestation of certain diseases. Jaundice is generally divided into physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice. Physiological jaundice does not appear very early, progresses slowly, lasts a short time, and is not very severe. Generally, for jaundice monitoring, it is recommended that newborns be closely monitored for changes in jaundice. Jaundice within 24 hours after birth generally does not exceed 6 milligrams per deciliter. From 24 to 48 hours, it generally does not exceed 9, and from 48 to 72 hours it does not exceed 12. After 72 hours, the jaundice level should not exceed 15. If monitoring shows that the jaundice level exceeds the normal range, it is advisable to go to the hospital promptly. The doctor will then determine the specifics of bilirubin levels in the blood. If bilirubin in the blood is indeed elevated, timely intervention and treatment are recommended.